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The classical Clarke subdifferential alone is inadequate for understanding automatic differentiation in nonsmooth contexts. Instead, we can sometimes rely on enlarged generalized gradients called "conservative fields", defined through the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Adrian Lewis , Tonghua Tian

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

The aim of this paper is to prove an uncertainty principle for the representation of a vector in two bases. Our result extends previously known qualitative uncertainty principles into quantitative estimates. We then show how to transfer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Saifallah Ghobber , Philippe Jaming

A generalization of exterior calculus is considered by allowing the partial derivatives in the exterior derivative to assume fractional orders. That is, a fractional exterior derivative is defined. This is found to generate new vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kathleen Cotrill-Shepherd , Mark Naber

A piecewise flat manifold is a triangulated manifold given a geometry by specifying edge lengths (lengths of 1-simplices) and specifying that all simplices are Euclidean. We consider the variation of angles of piecewise flat manifolds as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-22 David Glickenstein

We prove a new, efficient version of the hypergraph container theorems that is suited for hypergraphs with large uniformities. The main novelty is a refined approach to constructing containers that employs simple ideas from high-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-11 József Balogh , Wojciech Samotij

One shortcoming of the chain rule is that it does not iterate: it gives the derivative of f(g(x)), but not (directly) the second or higher-order derivatives. We present iterated differentials and a version of the multivariable chain rule…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Samuel Allen Alexander

We investigate conditions for a Fourier-Mukai transform between derived categories of coherent sheaves on smooth projective stacks endowed with actions by finite groups to lift to the associated equivariant derived categories. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Andreas Krug , Pawel Sosna

We prove two theorems about Goodwillie calculus and use those theorems to describe new models for Goodwillie derivatives of functors between pointed compactly-generated infinity-categories. The first theorem say that the construction of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Michael Ching

We consider a higher-derivative generalization of disformal transformations in $D$-dimensional spacetime and clarify the conditions under which they form a group with respect to the matrix product and the functional composition. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-06 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi , Masato Minamitsuji

We introduce and extend the outer product and contractive product of tensors and matrices, and present some identities in terms of these products. We offer tensor expressions of derivatives of tensors, focus on the tensor forms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Yiran Xu , Guangbin Wang , Changqing Xu

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

Derivatives and integration operators are well-studied examples of linear operators that commute with scaling up to a fixed multiplicative factor; i.e., they are scale-invariant. Fractional order derivatives (integration operators) also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Arash Amini , Julien Fageot , Michael Unser

We formulate and prove a chain rule for the derivative, in the sense of Goodwillie, of compositions of weak homotopy functors from simplicial sets to simplicial sets. The derivative spectrum dF(X) of such a functor F at a simplicial set X…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John R. Klein , John Rognes

We prove that for any measurable mapping $T$ into the space of matrices with positive determinant, there is a diffeomorphism whose derivative equals $T$ outside a set of measure less than $\varepsilon$. We use this fact to prove that for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Paweł Goldstein , Zofia Grochulska , Piotr Hajłasz

Tangent categories are categories equipped with a tangent functor: an endofunctor with certain natural transformations which make it behave like the tangent bundle functor on the category of smooth manifolds. They provide an abstract…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 J. R. B. Cockett , G. S. H. Cruttwell

We prove a generalization of the Arone-Ching chain rule for Goodwillie derivatives by showing that for any pair of reduced finitary functors $F \colon \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{E}$ and $G \colon \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{D}$ between…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Max Blans , Thomas Blom

In probabilistic coherence spaces, a denotational model of probabilistic functional languages, morphisms are analytic and therefore smooth. We explore two related applications of the corresponding derivatives. First we show how derivatives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Thomas Ehrhard

In the setting of the unbounded derived category D(R) of a ring R of weak global dimension at most one we consider t-structures with a definable coaisle. The t-structures among these which are stable (that is, the t-structures which consist…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Silvana Bazzoni , Michal Hrbek

Many modern numerical methods in computational science and engineering rely on derivatives of mathematical models for the phenomena under investigation. The computation of these derivatives often represents the bottleneck in terms of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Uwe Naumann