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Since 2014, the LBT's First Light Adaptive Optics (FLAO) system has also included a seldom used capability, known as Enhanced Seeing Mode (ESM), that can improve the angular resolution over a 4' x 4' field of view (FOV). In full AO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Barry Rothberg , Julian C. Christou , Douglas L. Miller , Dave Thompson , Gregory E. Taylor , Christian Veillet

Adaptive optics (AO) offers an opportunity to stabilize an image and maximize the spatial resolution achievable by ground based telescopes by removing the distortions due to the atmosphere. Typically, the deformable mirror in an AO system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 J. Fowler , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

We present a detailed discussion of how to obtain precise stellar photometry in crowded fields using images from multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems, with the intent of informing the scientific development of this key technology…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 P. Turri , A. W. McConnachie , P. B. Stetson , G. Fiorentino , D. R. Andersen , G. Bono , D. Massari , J. -P. Veran

The Planetary Systems Imager (PSI) is a proposed instrument for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) that provides an extreme adaptive optics (AO) correction to a multi-wavelength instrument suite optimized for high contrast science. PSI's…

Adaptive optics laser guide star systems perform atmospheric correction of stellar wavefronts in two parts: stellar tip-tilt and high-spatial-order laser-correction. The requirement of a sufficiently bright guide star in the field-of-view…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Ward S. Howard , Nicholas M. Law , Carl A. Ziegler , Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle

Imaging through complex scattering media is severely limited by aberrations and scattering which obscure images and reduce resolution. Confocal and temporal gatings partly filter out multiple scattering but are severely degraded by…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-18 Yiwen Zhang , Minh Dinh , Zeyu Wang , Tianhao Zhang , Tianhang Chen , Chia Wei Hsu

Over the last few years, several interesting observations were obtained with the help of solar Adaptive Optics (AO). In this paper, few observations made using the solar AO are enlightened and briefly discussed. A list of disadvantages with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Sankarasubramanian , T. Rimmele

The digital revolution is transforming astronomy from a data-starved to a data-submerged science. Instruments such as the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), and the Square Kilometer Array…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Melvyn Wright

Acoustic-resolution optoacoustic microscopy (AR-OAM) retrieves anatomical and functional contrast from living tissues at depths not reachable with optical microscopy. The imaging performance of AR-OAM has been advanced with image…

We present an analytical derivation of the on-axis performance of Adaptive Optics systems using a given number of guide stars of arbitrary altitude, distributed at arbitrary angular positions in the sky. The expressions of the residual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Tatulli , A. N. Ramaprakash

A prototype of a low cost Adaptive Optics (AO) system has been developed at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC) and tested at the 2.2m telescope of the Calar Alto observatory. We present here the status of the project, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Aceituno , S. F. Sanchez , J. L. Ortiz , F. J. Aceituno

We consider the problem of atmospheric tomography, as it appears for example in adaptive optics systems for extremely large telescopes. We derive a frame decomposition, i.e., a decomposition in terms of a frame, of the underlying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau

A key processing step in ground-based astronomy involves combining multiple noisy and blurry exposures to produce an image of the night sky with an improved signal-to-noise ratio. Typically, this is achieved via image coaddition, and can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Yashil Sukurdeep , Tamás Budavári , Andrew J. Connolly , Fausto Navarro

Large area surveys will dominate the next decade of astronomy, and the main limitation to science will be the thorough followup and characterization of their extremely numerous discoveries. The deployment of robotic laser adaptive optics on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Christoph Baranec

Super-resolution is a classical problem in image processing, with numerous applications to remote sensing image enhancement. Here, we address the super-resolution of irregularly-sampled remote sensing images. Using an optimal interpolation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-28 Manuel López-Radcenco , Ronan Fablet , Abdeldjalil Aïssa-El-Bey , Pierre Ailliot

Adaptive optics (AO) corrected ood imaging of the retina is a popular technique for studying the retinal structure and function in the living eye. However, the raw retinal images are usually of poor contrast and the interpretation of such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Xiaotong Chen , James L. Herring , James G. Nagy , Yuanzhe Xi , Bo Yu

The optical resolution of a digital camera is one of its most crucial parameters with broad relevance for consumer electronics, surveillance systems, remote sensing, or medical imaging. However, resolution is physically limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Thomas Köhler

We present the results obtained with an end-to-end simulator of an Extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) system control loop. It is used to predict its on-sky performances and to optimise the AO loop algorithms. It was first used to validate a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Anthony Berdeu , Michel Tallon , Éric Thiébaut , Mary Angelie Alagao , Sitthichat Sukpholtham , Maud Langlois , Adithep Kawinkij , Puttiwat Kongkaew

In this review we present an overview of the current atom probe tomography spatial data reconstruction paradigm, and explore some of potential routes to improve the current methodology in order to yield a more accurate representation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-13 David J. Larson , Baptiste Gault , Brian P. Geiser , Frederic De Geuser , F. Vurpillot

The Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) is an integral field spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope Unit Telescope 4, capable of laser guide star assisted and tomographic adaptive optics using the GALACSI module. Its observing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-19 T. Wevers , F. J. Selman , A. Reyes , M. Vega , J. Hartke , F. Bian , O. Beltramo-Martin , R. Fétick , S. Kamann , J. Kolb , T. Kravtsov , C. Moya , B. Neichel , S. Oberti , C. Reyes , E. Valenti