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The properties of the presumably young galactic supernova remnant (SNR) RX J0852.0-4622, discovered by ROSAT, are still uncertain. The data concerning the distance to the SNR, its age, and the presence of a compact remnant remain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Becker , C. Y. Hui , B. Aschenbach , A. Iyudin

Pulsars are rotating, magnetized neutron stars that are born in supernova explosions following the collapse of the cores of massive stars. If some of the explosion ejecta fails to escape, it may fall back onto the neutron star or it may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongxiang Wang , Deepto Chakrabarty , David L. Kaplan

Using XMM-Newton and Chandra, we measure period derivatives for the second and third known pulsars in the class of Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants, proving that these young neutron stars have exceptionally weak dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , J. Alford

Long-period radio transients (LPTs) are a newly discovered class of radio emitters with periods ranging from minutes to hours. The astrophysical nature remains undetermined, particularly of LPTs with no detectable companions. We report the…

Compact radio emission provides a reliable method for the detection of low luminosity young stellar objects (YSOs), and is particularly useful for detecting the earliest stages of protostellar evolution where the source itself may still be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-29 Anna M. M. Scaife

Over the past several years, it has become apparent that some radio pulsars demonstrate significant variability in their single pulse amplitude distributions. The Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs), pulsars discovered through their single,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 E. F. Keane , M. A. McLaughlin , .

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are a distinct category of jetted active galactic nuclei whose high-energy emission is not well understood. We examined the X-ray characteristics of 17 bona fide CSOs using observations from Chandra,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Subhashree Swain , C. S. Stalin , Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia

Among confirmed central compact objects (CCOs), only three sources have measured period and period derivatives. We have investigated possible evolutionary paths of these three CCOs in the fallback disc model. The model can account for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Onur Benli , Unal Ertan

The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

Both rotation- and accretion-powered low-mass bare strange stars are studied, the astrophysical appearances of which are especially focused. It is suggested that low-mass bare strange stars, with weaker ferromagnetic fields than that of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. X. Xu

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration transients of unknown origin, likely associated with compact astrophysical objects. We report evidence for a damped millisecond quasi-periodic structure in a non-repeat FRB~20190122C. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-08 Shuo Xiao , Zheng-Huo Jiang , Di Li

Pinpointing a pulsar in its parent supernova remnant (SNR) or resulting pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is key for understanding its formation history, and the pulsar wind mechanism. Yet, only about half the SNRs and PWNe appear associated with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 Samayra Straal , Joeri van Leeuwen

The 6.67 hr periodicity and the variable X-ray flux of the central compact object (CCO) at the center of the SNR RCW 103, named 1E 161348-5055, have been always difficult to interpret within the standard scenarios of an isolated neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 Nanda Rea , Alice Borghese , Paolo Esposito , Francesco Coti Zelati , Matteo Bachetti , Gian Luca Israel , Andrea De Luca

X-ray continuum emission of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may be reflected by circumnuclear dusty tori, producing prominent fluorescence iron lines at X-ray frequencies. Here we discuss the broad-band emission of three radio-loud AGN…

We present images of the supernova remnant N206 in the LMC, taken with ATCA at wavelengths of 3 and 6 cm. Based on our data and previously published flux densities, the spectral index of N206 is -0.20 +- 0.07. The 6-cm radio morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert J. Klinger , John R. Dickel , Brian D. Fields , Douglas K. Milne

We have searched 92 unidentified sources from the FIRST and NVSS 1400 MHz radio survey catalogs for radio pulsations at 610 MHz. The selected radio sources are bright, have no identification with extragalactic objects, are point-like and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fronefield Crawford , Victoria M. Kaspi , Jon F. Bell

We propose that observations of "hidden" magnetars in central compact objects can be used to probe crustal activity of neutron stars with large internal magnetic fields. Estimates based on calculations by Perna \& Pons (2011), Pons \& Rea…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 S. B. Popov , A. A. Kaurov , A. D. Kaminker

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou

Calvera is an unusual isolated neutron star with pure thermal X-ray spectrum typical for central compact objects in supernova remnants. On the other hand, its rotation period and spin-down rate are typical for ordinary rotation-powered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-14 Yury Shibanov , Andrey Danilenko , Sergey Zharikov , Peter Shternin , Dima Zyuzin

Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) are a new class of neutron stars discovered through the emission of radio bursts. Eleven sources are known up to now, but population studies predict these objects to be more numerous than the normal radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nanda Rea