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We clarify the nature of the small-diameter supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 73 and its central compact source, 1E 1841-045, using X-ray data acquired with the ASCA Observatory. We introduce a spatio-spectral decomposition technique necessary to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht

A 50 ksec observation of the Supernova Remnant Cas A was taken using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory High Resolution Camera (HRC) to search for periodic signals from the compact source located near the center. Using the HRC-S in imaging mode,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stephen S. Murray , Scott M. Ransom , Michael Juda , Una Hwang , Stephen S. Holt

Central compact objects (CCOs) are a subclass of neutron stars with a dipole magnetic field strength considerably weaker than those of radio pulsars and magnetars. One possible explanation for such weak magnetic fields in the CCOs is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Akihiro Inoue , Shinsuke Takasao , Kazumi Kashiyama , Yici Zhong , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We have carried out a search for radio emission at 820 MHz from six X-ray dim isolated neutron stars with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Radio Telescope. No transient or pulsed emission was found using fast folding, fast Fourier transform,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-06 V. I. Kondratiev , M. A. McLaughlin , D. R. Lorimer , M. Burgay , A. Possenti , R. Turolla , S. B. Popov , S. Zane

Energetic young pulsars and expanding blast waves (supernova remnants, SNRs) are the most visible remains after massive stars, ending their lives, explode in core-collapse supernovae. The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has unveiled a radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Fermi LAT Collaboration

We present the results of a search for transient radio bursts of between 0.125 and 32 millisecond duration in two archival pulsar surveys of intermediate galactic latitudes with the Parkes multibeam receiver. Fourteen new neutron stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Burke-Spolaor , M. Bailes

In these lecture notes I briefly discuss the present day situation and new discoveries in astrophysics of neutron stars focusing on isolated objects. The latter include soft gamma repeaters, anomalous X-ray pulsars, central compact objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov

High-magnetic-field radio pulsars are important transition objects for understanding the connection between magnetars and conventional radio pulsars. We present a detailed study of the young radio pulsar J1119-6127, which has a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi , W. C. G. Ho , P. Weltevrede , S. Bogdanov , R. Shannon , M. E. Gonzalez

Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) are neutron stars emitting sporadic radio pulses. The unique emission of RRATs has been proposed to resemble those of known pulsar types, such as extreme nulling pulsars or pulsars with giant pulses.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 S. B. Zhang , X. Yang , J. J. Geng , Y. P. Yang , X. F. Wu

We present 20 years of timing observations for 1E 1207.4-5209, the central compact object in supernova remnant PKS 1209-51/52, to follow up on our detection of an unexpected timing glitch in its spin-down. Using new XMM-Newton and NICER…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

PSR J1119-6127 is a recently discovered 1700-year-old radio pulsar that has a very high inferred surface dipolar magnetic field. We present a detailed analysis of a pointed ASCA observation and archival ROSAT data of J1119-6127 and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. J. Pivovaroff , V. M. Kaspi , F. Camilo , B. M. Gaensler , F. Crawford

Different pieces of observational evidence suggest the existence of disks around isolated neutron stars. Such disks could be formed from supernova fallback when neutron stars are born in core-collapse supernova explosions. Efforts have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhongxiang Wang

The polarisation properties of the intrinsically small (< 20 kpc) radio sources are briefly discussed. At centimetric and decimetric wavelengths, substantial polarised emission is often detected in quasars and, at a lower level, in radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dallacasa

Only three of the dozen central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) show thermal X-ray pulsations due to non-uniform surface temperature (hot-spots). The absence of X-ray pulsations from several unpulsed CCOs has motivated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-14 J. A. J. Alford , J. P. Halpern

One of the most dramatic discoveries made with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer is that many accreting neutron stars in low-mass binary systems produce strong, remarkably coherent, high-frequency X-ray brightness oscillations. The 325-1200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick K. Lamb , M. Coleman Miller , Dimitrios Psaltis

Context: The CCO candidate in the center of the supernova remnant shell HESS J1731-347 / G353.6-0.7 shows no pulsations and exhibits a blackbody-like X-ray spectrum. If the absence of pulsations is interpreted as evidence for the emitting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Klochkov , G. Puehlhofer , V. Suleimanov , S. Simon , K. Werner , A. Santangelo

Since their discovery 30 years ago, pulsars have been understood to be neutron stars (NSs) born rotating rapidly (~ 10-100 ms). These neutron stars are thought to be created in supernova explosions involving massive stars, which give rise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht , M. Boylan-Kolchin , K. Torii

The central compact objects are a newly-emerging class of young neutron stars near the centre of supernova remnants. From X-ray timing and spectral measurements, their magnetic fields are determined to be ~ 10^10-10^11 G, which is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-22 Wynn C. G. Ho

G15.9+0.2 is a Galactic shell-type supernova remnant (SNR), which was detected in radio and has been confirmed in X-rays based on Chandra observations. An X-ray point source CXOUJ181852.0-150213 has been detected and suggested to be an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 Manami Sasaki , Minja M. Maäkelaä , Dmitry Klochkov , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov

X-ray emission is a common feature of all varieties of isolated neutron stars (INS) and, thanks to the advent of sensitive instruments with good spectroscopic, timing, and imaging capabilities, X-ray observations have become an essential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Sandro Mereghetti
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