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Lensless cameras replace bulky optics with thin modulation masks, enabling compact imaging systems. However, existing methods rely on an idealized model that assumes a globally shift-invariant point spread function (PSF) and sufficiently…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Yu Ren , Xiaoling Zhang , Xu Zhan , Xiangdong Ma , Yunqi Wang , Edmund Y. Lam , Tianjiao Zeng

In this tutorial, we combine the different scientific fields of information theory, thermodynamics, regularization theory and non-destructive imaging, especially for photoacoustic and photothermal imaging. The goal is to get a better…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Peter Burgholzer , Guenther Mayr , Gregor Thummerer , Markus Haltmeier

The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is an important image quality metric typically used in the automotive domain. However, despite the fact that optical quality has an impact on the performance of computer vision in vehicle automation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Daniel Jakab , Eoin Martino Grua , Brian Micheal Deegan , Anthony Scanlan , Pepijn Van De Ven , Ciarán Eising

Emerging applications of photonics in computing, sensing, and security increasingly demand complex input-output behaviors, including highly nonlinear transformations of optical signals. Traditional photonic systems rely on highly structured…

Hyperspectral imaging is a cutting-edge type of remote sensing used for mapping vegetation properties, rock minerals and other materials. A major drawback of hyperspectral imaging devices is their intrinsic low spatial resolution. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Leon Bungert , David A. Coomes , Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Jennifer Rasch , Rafael Reisenhofer , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly advanced neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics. However, imaging data collected across different scanners, acquisition protocols, or imaging sites often exhibit substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Qinqin Yang , Firoozeh Shomal-Zadeh , Ali Gholipour

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

Text-to-image diffusion models have emerged as powerful priors for real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR). However, existing methods may produce unintended results due to noisy text prompts and their lack of spatial information. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Li-Yuan Tsao , Hao-Wei Chen , Hao-Wei Chung , Deqing Sun , Chun-Yi Lee , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Hyperspectral images (HIS) classification is a high technical remote sensing tool. The goal is to reproduce a thematic map that will be compared with a reference ground truth map (GT), constructed by expecting the region. The HIS contains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 ELkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Driss Aboutajdine

Remote sensing image restoration aims to reconstruct missing or corrupted areas within images. To date, low-rank based models have garnered significant interest in this field. This paper proposes a novel low-rank regularization term, named…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Shuang Xu , Chang Yu , Jiangjun Peng , Xiangyong Cao , Deyu Meng

Hyperspectral images are of crucial importance in order to better understand features of different materials. To reach this goal, they leverage on a high number of spectral bands. However, this interesting characteristic is often paid by a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Jin-Fan Hu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Liang-Jian Deng , Tai-Xiang Jiang , Gemine Vivone , Jocelyn Chanussot

Semantic segmentation requires a detailed labeling of image pixels by object category. Information derived from local image patches is necessary to describe the detailed shape of individual objects. However, this information is ambiguous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Hexiang Hu , Zhiwei Deng , Guang-tong Zhou , Fei Sha , Greg Mori

Despite the proven significance of hyperspectral images (HSIs) in performing various computer vision tasks, its potential is adversely affected by the low-resolution (LR) property in the spatial domain, resulting from multiple physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Chanyue Wu , Dong Wang , Hanyu Mao , Ying Li

Image sensing often relies on a high-quality machine vision system with a large field of view and high resolution. It requires fine imaging optics, has high computational costs, and requires a large communication bandwidth between image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Xinrui Zhan , Xuyang Chang , Daoyu Li , Rong Yan , Yinuo Zhang , Liheng Bian

Multi-sensor fusion is widely used in the environment perception system of the autonomous vehicle. It solves the interference caused by environmental changes and makes the whole driving system safer and more reliable. In this paper, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Guanyu Zhang , Beichen Sun , Yuehan Qi , Yang Liu

Existing digital sensors capture images at fixed spatial and spectral resolutions (e.g., RGB, multispectral, and hyperspectral images), and each combination requires bespoke machine learning models. Neural Implicit Functions partially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Gengchen Mai , Ni Lao , Weiwei Sun , Yuchi Ma , Jiaming Song , Chenlin Meng , Hongxu Ma , Jinmeng Rao , Ziyuan Li , Stefano Ermon

In this work, we use multi-view aerial images to reconstruct the geometry, lighting, and material of facades using neural signed distance fields (SDFs). Without the requirement of complex equipment, our method only takes simple RGB images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Zixuan Xie , Rengan Xie , Rong Li , Kai Huang , Pengju Qiao , Jingsen Zhu , Xu Yin , Qi Ye , Wei Hua , Yuchi Huo , Hujun Bao

Due to the availability of multi-modal remote sensing (RS) image archives, one of the most important research topics is the development of cross-modal RS image retrieval (CM-RSIR) methods that search semantically similar images across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Gencer Sumbul , Markus Müller , Begüm Demir

Despite the rapid evolution of semantic segmentation for land cover classification in high-resolution remote sensing imagery, integrating multiple data modalities such as Digital Surface Model (DSM), RGB, and Near-infrared (NIR) remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Tong Wang , Guanzhou Chen , Xiaodong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Xiaoliang Tan , Jiaqi Wang , Chanjuan He , Wenlin Zhou

Transmission through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), which control the reflection/scattering characteristics of incident waves in a deliberate manner to enhance the signal quality at the receiver, appears as a promising…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Ertugrul Basar