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Biological Petri Nets (Bio-PNs) require extensions beyond classical formalism to capture biochemical reality: multiple reactions simultaneously affect shared metabolites through convergent production or regulatory coupling, while signal…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Eugenio Simao

Petri-nets are a simple formalism for modeling concurrent computation. Recently, they have emerged as a powerful tool for the modeling and analysis of biochemical reaction networks, bridging the gap between purely qualitative and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Faten Nabli , François Fages , Thierry Martinez , Sylvain Soliman

We identify and demonstrate a weakness of Petri Nets (PN) in specifying composite behavior of reactive systems. Specifically, we show how, when specifying multiple requirements in one PN model, modelers are obliged to specify mechanisms for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Achiya Elyasaf , Tom Yaacov , Gera Weiss

We investigate classes of systems based on different interaction patterns with the aim of achieving distributability. As our system model we use Petri nets. In Petri nets, an inherent concept of simultaneity is built in, since when a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-01-05 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke

When considering distributed systems, it is a central issue how to deal with interactions between components. In this paper, we investigate the paradigms of synchronous and asynchronous interaction in the context of distributed systems. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-01-05 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke

We consider biochemical systems associated with a generalised class of Petri nets with possibly negative token numbers. We show that the existence of a structural polyhedral Lyapunov function for the biochemical system is equivalent to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Franco Blanchini , Carlos Andrés Devia , Giulia Giordano

Standard Spiking Neural Network (SNN) models typically neglect metabolic constraints, treating neurons as energetically unconstrained components. We bridge this gap by implementing a conductance-based leaky integrate-and-fire (gLIF)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-29 Ece Öner , Cenk Denktaş

Numerous real-world systems can be naturally modeled as multilayer networks, enabling an efficient way to characterize those complex systems. Much evidence in the context of system biology indicated that the collections between different…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-13 Cheng Yuan , Zu-Yu Qian , Shi-Ming Chen , Sen Nie

Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) provide a useful abstraction of molecular interaction networks in which molecular structures as well as mass conservation principles are abstracted away to focus on the main dynamical properties of the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-31 Elisabeth Degrand , François Fages , Sylvain Soliman

Cellular decision-making under stress involves rapid pathway selection despite energy scarcity. Here we demonstrate that thermodynamic constraints actively drive energy-efficient sporulation, where continuous metabolic sources enable system…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-09 Eugenio Simao

Here we focus on the challenge of verifying the correctness of molecular implementations of abstract chemical reaction networks, where operation in a well-mixed "soup" of molecules is stochastic, asynchronous, concurrent, and often involves…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Seung Woo Shin , Chris Thachuk , Erik Winfree

Petri net synthesis consists in deciding for a given transition system $A$ whether there exists a Petri net $N$ whose reachability graph is isomorphic to $A$. Several works examined the synthesis of Petri net subclasses that restrict, for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raymond Devillers , Ronny Tredup

This paper considers the liveness enforcement problem in a class of Petri nets (PNs) modeling distributed systems called Synchronized Sequential Processes (SSP). This class of PNs is defined as a set of mono-marked state machines…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Daniel Clavel , Cristian Mahulea , Manuel Silva

Biological networks have so many possible states that exhaustive sampling is impossible. Successful analysis thus depends on simplifying hypotheses, but experiments on many systems hint that complicated, higher order interactions among…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Elad Schneidman , Michael J. Berry , Ronen Segev , William Bialek

How biological networks achieve robust control despite relying on imperfect, local information remains an important open question. Here, we identify thermodynamic constraints that can curtail non-equilibrium steady-state responses so…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-27 Carlos Floyd , Aaron R. Dinner , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Boolean networks (BNs) are widely used to model the qualitative dynamics of biological systems. Besides the logical rules determining the evolution of each component with respect to the state of its regulators, the scheduling of component…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Thomas Chatain , Stefan Haar , Juraj Kolčák , Loïc Paulevé , Aalok Thakkar

A new graphical framework, Abridged Petri Nets (APNs) is introduced for bottom-up modeling of complex stochastic systems. APNs are similar to Stochastic Petri Nets (SPNs) in as much as they both rely on component-based representation of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Vitali Volovoi

Supply chains involve geographically distributed manufacturing and assembly sites that must be coordinated under strict timing and resource constraints. While many existing approaches rely on Colored Petri Nets to model material flows, this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Eric Lubat , Pierre-Emmanuel Hladik , Yoann Mateu , Rémi Sauvère

Networks of randomly connected neurons are among the most popular models in theoretical neuroscience. The connectivity between neurons in the cortex is however not fully random, the simplest and most prominent deviation from randomness…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-09 Daniel Martí , Nicolas Brunel , Srdjan Ostojic

In this work, we propose a dynamical systems perspective on the modeling of sepsis and its organ-damaging consequences. We develop a functional two-layer network model for sepsis based upon the interaction of parenchymal cells and immune…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-28 Rico Berner , Jakub Sawicki , Max Thiele , Thomas Löser , Eckehard Schöll
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