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Social botnets have become an important phenomenon on social media. There are many ways in which social bots can disrupt or influence online discourse, such as, spam hashtags, scam twitter users, and astroturfing. In this paper we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Norah Abokhodair , Daisy Yoo , David W. McDonald

Detecting Twitter Bots is crucial for maintaining the integrity of online discourse, safeguarding democratic processes, and preventing the spread of malicious propaganda. However, advanced Twitter Bots today often employ sophisticated…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jibing Gong , Jiquan Peng , Jin Qu , ShuYing Du , Kaiyu Wang

The Turing test aimed to recognize the behavior of a human from that of a computer algorithm. Such challenge is more relevant than ever in today's social media context, where limited attention and technology constrain the expressive power…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Emilio Ferrara , Onur Varol , Clayton Davis , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini

Chatter on social media is 20% bots and 80% humans. Chatter by bots and humans is consistently different: bots tend to use linguistic cues that can be easily automated while humans use cues that require dialogue understanding. Bots use…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Kathleen M. Carley

While existing social bot detectors perform well on benchmarks, their robustness across diverse real-world scenarios remains limited due to unclear ground truth and varied misleading cues. In particular, the impact of shortcut learning,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Shiyan Zheng , Herun Wan , Minnan Luo , Junhang Huang

Bots have become increasingly prevalent in the digital sphere and have taken up a proactive role in shaping democratic processes. While previous studies have focused on their influence at the individual level, their potential macro-level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Beril Bulat , Martin Hilbert

Social bots have emerged over the last decade, initially creating a nuisance while more recently used to intimidate journalists, sway electoral events, and aggravate existing social fissures. This social threat has spawned a bot detection…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-16 David M. Beskow , Kathleen M. Carley

Social media accounts engaging in online manipulation can change their behaviors for re-purposing or to evade detection. Existing detection systems are built on features that do not exploit such behavioral patterns. Here we investigate the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Isuru Ariyarathne , Gangani Ariyarathne , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Alexander C. Nwala

The problem of detecting bots, automated social media accounts governed by software but disguising as human users, has strong implications. For example, bots have been used to sway political elections by distorting online discourse, to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Sneha Kudugunta , Emilio Ferrara

Bots are automated social media users that can be used to amplify (mis)information and sow harmful discourse. In order to effectively influence users, bots can be generated to reproduce human user behavior. Indeed, people tend to trust…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Samantha C. Phillips , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Kathleen M. Carley

Research on social bot detection plays a crucial role in maintaining the order and reliability of information dissemination while increasing trust in social interactions. The current mainstream social bot detection models rely on black-box…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Hao Peng , Jingyun Zhang , Xiang Huang , Zhifeng Hao , Angsheng Li , Zhengtao Yu , Philip S. Yu

Quantitative research of emotions in psychology and machine-learning methods for extracting emotion components from text messages open an avenue for physical science to explore the nature of stochastic processes in which emotions play a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Bosiljka Tadic , Vladimir Gligorijevic , Marcin Skowron , Milovan Suvakov

The characterization and detection of bots with their presumed ability to manipulate society on social media platforms have been subject to many research endeavors over the last decade. In the absence of ground truth data (i.e., accounts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Dennis Assenmacher , Leon Fröhling , Claudia Wagner

Escalating proliferation of inorganic accounts, commonly known as bots, within the digital ecosystem represents an ongoing and multifaceted challenge to online security, trustworthiness, and user experience. These bots, often employed for…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-08 Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , William Boettcher , Rob Johnston , Soumendra Lahiri

Social media platforms face an ongoing challenge in combating the proliferation of social bots, automated accounts that are also known to distort public opinion and support the spread of disinformation. Over the years, social bots have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Edoardo Allegrini , Edoardo Di Paolo , Marinella Petrocchi , Angelo Spognardi

Social media platforms have witnessed a substantial increase in social bot activity, significantly affecting online discourse. Our study explores the dynamic nature of bot engagement related to Extinction Rebellion climate change protests…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Linda Li , Orsolya Vasarhelyi , Balazs Vedres

Using agent-directed simulations, we investigate fluctuations in the collective emotional states on a chat network where agents interchange messages with a fixed number of moderators and emotional Bot. To design a realistic chat system, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Šuvakov , B. Tadić

Recent research has shown a substantial active presence of bots in online social networks (OSNs). In this paper we utilise our past work on studying bots (Stweeler) to comparatively analyse the usage and impact of bots and humans on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Zafar Gilani , Reza Farahbakhsh , Gareth Tyson , Liang Wang , Jon Crowcroft

Socialbots are software-driven user accounts on social platforms, acting autonomously (mimicking human behavior), with the aims to influence the opinions of other users or spread targeted misinformation for particular goals. As socialbots…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Thai Le , Long Tran-Thanh , Dongwon Lee

Serious concerns have been raised about the role of 'socialbots' in manipulating public opinion and influencing the outcome of elections by retweeting partisan content to increase its reach. Here we analyze the role and influence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Timothy Graham , Rui Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Robert Ackland , Lexing Xie