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The rapid expansion of connected devices has amplified the need for robust and scalable security frameworks. This paper proposes a holistic approach to securing network-connected devices, covering essential layers: hardware, firmware,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

GPUs are vastly underutilized, even when running resource-intensive AI applications, as GPU kernels within each job have diverse resource profiles that may saturate some parts of a device while often leaving other parts idle. Colocating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Paul Elvinger , Foteini Strati , Natalie Enright Jerger , Ana Klimovic

Isolating sensitive state and data can increase the security and robustness of many applications. Examples include protecting cryptographic keys against exploits like OpenSSL's Heartbleed bug or protecting a language runtime from native…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Eslam Elnikety , Nuno O. Duarte , Michael Sammler , Peter Druschel , Deepak Garg

Cache side channel attacks obtain victim cache line access footprint to infer security-critical information. Among them, cross-core attacks exploiting the shared last level cache are more threatening as their simplicity to set up and high…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Fengkai Yuan , Kai Wang , Rui Hou , Xiaoxin Li , Peinan Li , Lutan Zhao , Jiameng Ying , Amro Awad , Dan Meng

Network bound applications, like a database server executing OLTP queries or a caching server storing objects for a dynamic web applications, are essential services that consumers and businesses use daily. These services run on a large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Siddharth Rai , Trevor E. Carlson

In this paper, we present that security threats coming with existing GPU memory management strategy are overlooked, which opens a back door for adversaries to freely break the memory isolation: they enable adversaries without any privilege…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Zhe Zhou , Wenrui Diao , Xiangyu Liu , Zhou Li , Kehuan Zhang , Rui Liu

Edge computing addresses critical limitations of cloud computing such as high latency and network congestion by decentralizing processing from cloud to the edge. However, the need for software replication across heterogeneous edge devices…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Ragini Gupta , Klara Nahrstedt

Quantum computing is moving swiftly from theoretical to practical applications, making it crucial to establish a significant quantum advantage. Despite substantial investments, access to quantum devices is still limited, with users facing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Shmeelok Chakraborty , Yuewen Hou , Ang Chen , Gokul Subramanian Ravi

Device-independent quantum cryptographic schemes aim to guarantee security to users based only on the output statistics of any components used, and without the need to verify their internal functionality. Since this would protect users…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

Nowadays a wide range of applications is constrained by low-latency requirements that cloud infrastructures cannot meet. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) has been proposed as the reference architecture for executing applications closer to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Luciano Baresi , Davide Yi Xian Hu , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Luca Terracciano

Malicious peripherals designed to attack their host computers are a growing problem. Inexpensive and powerful peripherals that attach to plug-and-play buses have made such attacks easy to mount. Making matters worse, commodity operating…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Sebastian Angel , Riad S. Wahby , Max Howald , Joshua B. Leners , Michael Spilo , Zhen Sun , Andrew J. Blumberg , Michael Walfish

With the alarming rate of security advisories and privacy concerns on connected devices, there is an urgent need for strong isolation guarantees in resource-constrained devices that demand very lightweight solutions. However, the status quo…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Zahra Tarkhani , Anil Madhavapeddy

This paper proposes a novel solution: the elimination of paged virtual memory and partial outsourcing of memory page allocation and manipulation from the operating system kernel into the individual process' user space - a user mode page…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2011-05-11 Niall Douglas

All the state-of-the-art rowhammer attacks can break the MMU-enforced inter-domain isolation because the physical memory owned by each domain is adjacent to each other. To mitigate these attacks, physical domain isolation, introduced by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Yueqiang Cheng , Zhi Zhang , Surya Nepal , Zhi Wang

Cell-Free Massive MIMO is a highly promising approach to enhance network capacity by moving a large number of distributed access points (AP) closer to mobile users while utilizing simple matched filtering and conjugate beamforming. Recent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Indu L. Shakya , Falah H. Ali

Training billion-parameter models requires distributing model states across GPUs using fully sharded data parallel (i.e., ZeRO-3). While ZeRO-3 succeeds on clusters with high-bandwidth NVLink and InfiniBand interconnects, researchers with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Gyeongseo Park , Eungyeong Lee , Song-woo Sok , Myung-Hoon Cha , Kwangwon Koh , Baik-Song An , Hongyeon Kim , Ki-Dong Kang

The security of billions of devices worldwide depends on the security and robustness of the mainline Linux kernel. However, the increasing number of kernel-specific vulnerabilities, especially memory safety vulnerabilities, shows that the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Elena Reshetova , Hans Liljestrand , Andrew Paverd , N. Asokan

We present a new least-privilege-based model of addressing on which to base memory management functionality in an OS for modern computers like phones or server-based accelerators. Existing software assumptions do not account for…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Reto Achermann , Nora Hossle , Lukas Humbel , Daniel Schwyn , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

The queue is conceptually one of the simplest data structures-a basic FIFO container. However, ensuring correctness in the presence of concurrency makes existing lock-free implementations significantly more complex than their original form.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Yusuf Motiwala

Commodity OS kernels have broad attack surfaces due to the large code base and the numerous features such as device drivers. For a real-world use case (e.g., an Apache Server), many kernel services are unused and only a small amount of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Zhi Zhang , Yueqiang Cheng , Surya Nepal , Dongxi Liu , Qingni Shen , Fethi Rabhi