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The long-distance and non-local parts of the form factors describing the single-photon mediated $K_{S,L}\to\pi^0\gamma^*\to\pi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ ($\ell = e, \mu$) transitions in the standard model are addressed in QCD in the limit where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Marc Knecht

The rare decays $\mathrm{K}^+\to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$ and $\mathrm{K_L}\to \pi^0 \nu \bar{\nu}$ are extremely attractive processes to study flavor physics because they are both exceptionally clean from a theoretical point of view. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-21 Michal Zamkovsky

There is no doubt that in the coming years we will witness the renaissance of kaon flavour physics with crucial measurements of the branching ratios for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ and $K_{L}\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-18 Andrzej J. Buras

In the past few years charged kaon experiments have indicated possible scalar and tensor couplings in semileptonic kaon decays(K --> pi e nu). These couplings, if correct, are not predicted by the Standard Model and may indicate the onset…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Tesarek

This study examines the rare decay $B \to K_0^*(1430)\,\ell^+ \ell^-$ as a possible probe for new physics beyond the standard model (SM). We first analyze this channel within the SM and then include scalar leptoquark (LQ) contributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 M. Dadashzadeh , K. Azizi

This paper summarizes some recent progress and future perspectives in the experimental investigation of the Standard Model (and physics beyond it) using charged kaon decays, except for the important mode K+ -> pi+ nu nubar discussed in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Marco S. Sozzi

Precision measurements of the branching ratios (BRs) for rare kaon decays can provide unique constraints on CKM unitarity and may reveal the existence of new physics. The BRs for two of these decays, $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-24 NA62 Collaboration , KLEVER Collaboration

Recent measurements of kaon decays provide new information about CKM unitarity, lepton universality, and discrete symmetries. KLOE-2, the proposed extension of the kaon physics program at Frascati, will extend the world data set on kaon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-03-03 Matthew Moulson

The $K\to\pi\nu\bar{\nu}$ ultra-rare decays are precisely computed in the Standard Model (SM) and are ideal probes for physics beyond the SM. The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS is designed to measure the charged channel with a precision of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Nicolas Lurkin

We review the present status of rare B decays, focusing on inclusive decay modes and their role in our search for new physics. We also briefly discuss direct CP violation in rare B decays and the rare kaon decays $K^+\to \pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Hurth

We investigate the possibility to probe lepton number violating (LNV) operators in the rare kaon decay $K\to\pi\nu\nu$. Performing the analysis in the Standard Model effective field theory with only light active Majorana neutrinos, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-12 Frank F. Deppisch , Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz

Two-body decays like $K \to \pi a$ rank among the most constraining collider probes for new, low-mass, feebly interacting pseudoscalar particles $a$. We explore an alternative class of kaon decay modes, specifically three-body decays to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Mael Cavan-Piton , Diego Guadagnoli , Axel Iohner , Diego Martinez Santos , Ludovico Vittorio

NA62 is a fixed-target kaon experiment at the CERN SPS. The recent measurement of the ultra-rare decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$, based on data collected between 2016 and 2024 is reported. The measurement is compatible with previous…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-05 Jonathan Leon Schubert

The importance of rare $K$ decays especially in the context of a kaon unitarity triangle (KUT) is emphasized. The decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$ is theoretically very clean but experimentally extremely challenging. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Stefan Schacht , Amarjit Soni

The ratio $R_K = \Gamma(K^{\pm}\to e^{\pm}\nu(\gamma)) / \Gamma(K^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}\nu(\gamma))$ provides a powerful probe of the structure of weak interactions. It is calculated with very high precision within the Standard Model, but…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-04-30 Evgueni Goudzovski

In this paper, we compare the branching ratio and rate difference of electron channel to muon channel of $B \rar K_0^\ast (1430) \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \rar K^\ast \ell^+ \ell^-$decays, where $K_0^\ast (1430)$ is the p--wave scalar meson, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 V. Bashiry , M. Bayar , K. Azizi

We review some recent theoretical results on rare kaon decays. Particular attention is devoted to find Standard Model tests. This is theoretically easy in $K\to \pi \nu \bar{\nu}$, while a careful study of the long distance contributions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

The rare kaon decays K_L -> pi^0 nu {bar nu}, K^+ -> pi^+ nu {bar nu}, K_L -> pi^0 e^+ e^- and K_L -> pi^0 mu^+ mu^- are theoretically very clean and, being strongly CKM suppressed, highly sensitive to New Physics (NP). Recent Flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia Tarantino

Rare kaon decays via Flavor Changing Neutral Currents are discussed in the context of the CKM unitarity triangle with a particular interest in the rare kaon decays K^+ --> pi^+ nu nubar and K^0_L --> pi^0 nu nubar. New results and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 Toshio Numao