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Energy correlators have recently attracted significant attention in the study of heavy ion collisions due to their potential to robustly connect experimental measurements with an underlying quantum field theoretic description. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 João Barata , Ian Moult , Andrey V. Sadofyev , João M. Silva

Correlation functions of energy flow operators (energy-energy correlators) are one of the simplest observables in quantum field theory and gravity, with diverse applications ranging from real world collider physics to constraining the space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Bianka Meçaj , Ian Moult , Matthew T. Walters , Yuan Xin

This review examines data from hadron-nucleus collisions, primarily focusing on hard processes like Drell-Yan, heavy flavor and quarkonium production. It highlights observed modifications of particle yields as functions of momentum and…

The recent light-ion collision programme at RHIC and the LHC provides a unique opportunity to investigate the onset of quark-gluon plasma formation and parton energy loss in small systems. A quantitative interpretation of emerging jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Florian Jonas , Constantin Loizides , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Petja Paakkinen , Nicolas Strangmann

The hot and dense strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be probed by studying high-$p_{\rm T}$ particle production and parton energy loss. Similar measurements performed in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Gyula Bencedi

We introduce the concept of the nucleon energy correlators, a set of novel objects that encode the microscopic details of a nucleon, such as the parton angular distribution in a nucleon, the collinear splitting to all orders, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Xiaohui Liu , Hua Xing Zhu

We propose the lepton-jet correlation in deep inelastic scattering as a unique tool for nucleon/nucleus tomography at the electron-ion collider. The azimuthal angular correlation between the final state lepton and jet depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan

We provide an assessment of the energy dependence of key measurements within the scope of the machine parameters for a U.S. based Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) outlined in the EIC White Paper. We first examine the importance of the physics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-12 E. C. Aschenauer , S. Fazio , J. H. Lee , H. Mäntysaari , B. S. Page , B. Schenke , T. Ullrich , R. Venugopalan , P. Zurita

A systematic investigation of the nuclear-polarization effects in one- and few-electron heavy ions is presented. The nuclear-polarization corrections in the zeroth and first orders in $1/Z$ are evaluated to the binding energies, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Andrey V. Volotka , Günter Plunien

A U.S.-based Electron-Ion Collider will provide the ultimate capability to determine both the structure and properties of nucleons and nuclei, as well as how matter and energy can be transported through a strongly interacting quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-24 Ivan Vitev

Energy-energy-correlators (EEC's) are a promising observable to study the dynamics of jet evolution in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) through its imprint on angular scales in the energy flux of final-state particles. We carry out the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Zhong Yang , Yayun He , Ian Moult , Xin-Nian Wang

We present a study of the nuclear-medium induced transverse momentum broadening of particle production in future electron-ion-collision~(EIC) experiments. By considering the multiple scattering between hard partons and cold nuclear medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Peng Ru , Zhong-Bo Kang , Enke Wang , Hongxi Xing , Ben-Wei Zhang

We study the collinear limit of the energy-energy correlator (EEC) in $e^+e^-$ collisions, focusing on the transition from the perturbative QCD regime at relatively large angles to the non-perturbative region at small angles. To describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Enrico Herrmann , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jani Penttala , Congyue Zhang

The energy-energy correlator (EEC) is an observable of wide interest for collider physics and Standard Model measurements, due to both its simple theoretical description in terms of the energy-momentum tensor and its novel features for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart , Zhiquan Sun

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

We study particle correlations in high energy jets by comparing the measured energy-energy correlator (EEC) with that constructed from two individual energy flows with respect to the jet axis. This comparison demonstrates that genuine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-28 Wenbin Zhao , Volker Koch , Feng Yuan

The energy-energy correlation (EEC) measures the angular distribution of the energy that flows through two calorimeters separated by some relative angle in the final state created by a source. We study this observable in the limit of small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 G. P. Korchemsky

One of the more promising observables to probe the high energy regime of the QCD dynamics in the future Electron-Ion Colliders (EIC) is the exclusive vector meson production cross section in coherent and incoherent interactions. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-24 M. Krelina , V. P. Goncalves , J. Cepila

Parton saturation is one of the most intriguing phenomena in the high energy nuclear physics research frontier, especially in the upcoming era of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The lepton-jet correlation in deep inelastic scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Xuan-Bo Tong , Bo-Wen Xiao , Yuan-Yuan Zhang

We have conducted the first simultaneous global fit of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and the Collins-Soper (CS) kernel using the energy-energy correlators (EEC) of $e^{+} e^{-}$ collisions in the back-to-back limit. This analysis,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jani Penttala , Congyue Zhang