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Nagaoka ferromagnetism (NF) is a long-predicted example of itinerant ferromagnetism (IF) in the Hubbard model that has been studied theoretically for many years. The condition for NF, an infinite on-site Coulomb repulsion and a single hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Yan Li , Keyi Liu , Garnett W. Bryant

Following the recent claimed obsevation of Nagaoka ferromagnetism in finite size quantum dot plaquettes, a general theoretical analysis is warranted in order to ascertain in rather generic terms which arrangements of a small number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

We study a cluster of quantum dots defined within silicene that host confined electron states with spin and valley degrees of freedom. Atomistic tight-binding and continuum Dirac approximation are applied for few-electron system in quest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Piotr Jurkowski , Bartłomiej Szafran

We provide numerical evidence of the Nagaoka's theorem in the $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Fermi-Hubbard model on various cluster geometries, such as the square, the honeycomb and the triangular lattices. In particular, by diagonalizing several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-19 Thomas Botzung , Pierre Nataf

We investigate Nagaoka ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with one hole using the spin-adapted ($SU(2)$ conserving) full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo method. This methodology gives us access to the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Ali Alavi

We present the emergence of Nagaoka ferromagnetism in semiconductor-based artificial graphene with realistic Coulomb interaction using high-precision variational and diffusion Monte Carlo methods, complemented by exact diagonalization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Gökhan Öztarhan , Paweł Potasz , A. D. Güçlü

We apply a result from graph theory to prove exact results about itinerant ferromagnetism. Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism is extended to all non-separable graphs except single polygons with more than four vertices by applying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Eric Bobrow , Keaton Stubis , Yi Li

Recent progress of quantum simulators provides insight into the fundamental problems of strongly correlated systems. To adequately assess the accuracy of these simulators, the precise modeling of the many-body physics, with accurate model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-23 Yao Wang , Juan Pablo Dehollain , Fang Liu , Uditendu Mukhopadhyay , Mark S. Rudner , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Eugene Demler

Motivated by the experimental evidence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism in quantum dot systems by Dehollain et al [1], we search for possible confirmation of such kind of ferromagnetism by analyzing the spin-resolved transport properties of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Piotr Trocha , Emil Siuda , Ireneusz Weymann

Two-dimensional Hubbard lattices with two or three holes are investigated as a function of $U$ in the large-$U$ limit. In the so-called Nagaoka limit (one-hole system at infinite $U$), it is known that the Hubbard model exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-24 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Vamshi Katukuri , Niklas Libermann , Ali Alavi

The existence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism is examined in the context of the one-dimensional $U=\infty$ Hubbard model. We construct the exact quantum partition function to describe the physics of such a regime. Our calculation reveals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Hernan B Xavier , Evgenii Kochetov , Alvaro Ferraz

We investigate magnetic properties of quantum dot arrays of moir\'e triangular superlattices. Starting from a reciprocal space model, we use the projection technique to obtain maximally localized Wannier functions and determine generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-04 Weronika Pasek , Michał Kupczyński , Paweł Potasz

Nagaoka's theorem on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with one electron less than half filling is generalized to the case where all possible nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions (the density-density interaction $V$, bond-charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcus Kollar , Rainer Strack , Dieter~Vollhardt

The search for elusive Nagaoka-type ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has recently enjoyed renewed attention with the advent of a variety of experimental platforms enabling its realization, including moir\'e materials, quantum dots, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

We investigate the Nagaoka-Thouless (NT) ferromagnetic instability in the strongly interacting $t$-$t'$ Hubbard model by continuously breaking particle-hole symmetry on a tunable square-triangular lattice geometry. We use an analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 Prakash Sharma , Yang Peng , Donna N. Sheng , Hitesh J. Changlani , Yao Wang

While the exact phase diagram of the Fermi-Hubbard model remains poorly understood despite decades of progress, nearly 60 years ago, Nagaoka proved that a single dopant in an otherwise half-filled Hubbard system can bring about…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Robin C. Newby , Ehsan Khatami

The Nagaoka ($U=\infty$) limit of the Hubbard model on a square lattice is mapped onto the itinerant-localized Kondo model at infinitely strong coupling. Such a model is well suited to perform quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-18 Ilya Ivantsov , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

The instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic state (Nagaoka state) with respect to single spin flips is re-examined for the Hubbard model on the square lattice with a large family of variational wave functions which include…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Wurth , G. Uhrig , E. Mueller-Hartmann

We study magnetic properties of itinerant quantum magnetic particles described by a generalized Hubbard model with large spin ($S>1/2$) which may be realized in optical lattices of laser-cooled atom systems. In fermion systems (half-integer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Seiji Miyashita , Masao Ogata , Hans De Raedt

Engineered, highly-controllable quantum systems hold promise as simulators of emergent physics beyond the capabilities of classical computers. An important problem in many-body physics is itinerant magnetism, which originates purely from…

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