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Let K be a fine hyperbolic graph and G be a group acting on K with finite quotient. We prove that G is exact provided that all vertex stabilizers are exact. In particular, a relatively hyperbolic group is exact if all its peripheral groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group and let Aut$(G)$ denote the full automorphism group of $G$. In the recent past, there has been interest in finding necessary and sufficient conditions on $G$ such that certain subgroups of Aut$(G)$ are equal.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Deepak Gumber , Hemant Kalra

We use quasi-orders to describe the structure of C-groups. We do this by associating a quasi-order to each compatible C-relation of a group, and then give the structure of such quasi-ordered groups. We also reformulate in terms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Gabriel Lehéricy

Let $G$ be a finite group and construct a graph $\Delta(G)$ by taking $G\setminus\{1\}$ as the vertex set of $\Delta(G)$ and by drawing an edge between two vertices $x$ and $y$ if $\langle x,y\rangle$ is cyclic. Let $K(G)$ be the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 David G. Costanzo , Mark L. Lewis , Stefano Schmidt , Eyob Tsegaye , Gabe Udell

Let $G$ be a finite group. The co-prime order graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is $G$, and two distinct vertices $x,y$ are adjacent if gcd$(o(x),o(y))$ is either $1$ or a prime, where $o(x)$ and $o(y)$ are the orders of $x$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Xuanlong Ma , Zhonghua Wang

We describe the commuting graph of a Rees matrix semigroup over a group and investigate its properties: diameter, clique number, girth, chromatic number and knit degree. The maximum size of a commutative subsemigroup of a Rees matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Tânia Paulista

In this paper we characterize the monoid congruences of commutative semigroups by the help of the notion of the separator of subsets of semigroups. We show that every monoid congruence of a commutative semigroup S can be constructed by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Attila Nagy

The main goal of this note is to suggest an algebraic approach to the quasi-isometric classification of partially commutative groups (alias right-angled Artin groups). More precisely, we conjecture that if the partially commutative groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

Inspired by a famous characterization of perfect graphs due to Lov\'{a}sz, we define a graph $G$ to be sum-perfect if for every induced subgraph $H$ of $G$, $\alpha(H) + \omega(H) \geq |V(H)|$. (Here $\alpha$ and $\omega$ denote the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Bart Litjens , Sven Polak , Vaidy Sivaraman

A subset $C$ of the vertex set $V$ of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code in $\Gamma$ if every vertex in $V\setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. Given a group $G$ and a subgroup $H$ of $G$, a subgroup $A$ of $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Binzhou Xia , Junyang Zhang , Zhishuo Zhang

Let $G$ and $G'$ be two right-angled Artin groups (RAAG). We show they are quasi-isometric iff they are isomorphic, under the assumption that $Out(G)$ and $Out(G')$ are finite. If only $Out(G)$ is finite, then $G'$ is quasi-isometric $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Jingyin Huang

'A semigroup is completely regular if and only if it is a union of groups'- an analogue of this structure theorem of completely regular semigroup has been obtained in the setting of seminearrings in [[16], Mukherjee (Pal) et al., Semigroup…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Rajlaxmi Mukherjee , Tuhin Manna , Kamalika Chakraborty , Sujit Kumar Sardar

In this paper, we derive a set of equivalent conditions for the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(Q)$ of a poset $Q$ with $0$ to be complemented, characterizing it in terms of quasi-complemented posets. Furthermore, we prove that the notions of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi

Diagram semigroups are interesting algebraic and combinatorial objects, several types of them originating from questions in computer science and in physics. Here we describe diagram semigroups in a general framework and extend our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

In this paper, we consider various graphs, namely: power graph, cyclic graph, enhanced power graph and commuting graph, on a finite semigroup $S$. For an arbitrary pair of these four graphs, we classify finite semigroups such that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar

In this paper, we study the parallelism between perfect numbers and Leinster groups and continue it by introducing the new concepts of almost and quasi Leinster groups which parallel almost and quasi perfect numbers. These are small…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Iulia-Cătălina Pleşca , Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let G be a finitely presented group, and G' its commutator subgroup. Let C be the Cayley graph of G' with all commutators in G as generators. Then C is large scale simply connected. Furthermore, if G is a torsion-free nonelementary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Danny Calegari , Dongping Zhuang

For a finite group $G$ denote by $\gamma(L(G))$ the genus of the subgroup graph of $G.$ We prove that $\gamma(L(G))$ tends to infinity as either the rank of $G$ or the number of prime divisors of $|G|$ tends to infinity.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Andrea Lucchini

Each element of the commutator subgroup of a group can be represented as a product of commutators. The minimal number of factors in such a product is called the commutator length of the element. The commutator length of a group is defined…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Entov

The proper commuting graph $\mathcal{C}^{**}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the simple graph whose vertices are the noncentral elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if they commute. In this paper, we study the domination…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Sudip Bera , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Umang Jethva