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We prove existence of positive ground state solutions to the pseudo-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-\Delta +m^2} u +Vu = \left( W * |u|^{\theta} \right)|u|^{\theta -2} u \quad\text{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi

We prove the existence of the set of ground states in a suitable energy space $\Sigma^s=\{u: \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \bar{u}(-\Delta+m^2)^s u+V |u|^2<\infty\}$, $s\in (0,\frac{N}{2})$ for the mass-subcritical nonlinear fractional Hartree…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Jian Zhang , Shijun Zheng , Shihui Zhu

Consider the Hartree-type equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a delta potential formally described by $$ i \partial_t \psi = - \Delta_x \psi + \alpha \delta_0 \psi - (I_\beta \ast |\psi|^p) |\psi|^{p - 2} \psi $$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Gustavo de Paula Ramos

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[\sqrt{-\Delta+m^2}\, u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $V$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 P. Belchior , H. Bueno , O. H. Miyagaki , G. A. Pereira

This paper is concerned with the ground states of a coupled pseudo-relativistic Hartree system in $\mathbb{R} ^{3} $ with trapping potentials, where the intraspecies and the interspecies interaction are both attractive. By investigating an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Huiting He , Chungen Liu , Jiabin Zuo

We prove the existence of a ground state for some variational problems in Hilbert spaces, following the approach of Berestycki and Lions. Next, we examine the problem of constructing ground state solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Ioannis Arkoudis , Panayotis Smyrnelis

We study a class of mixed local-nonlocal equations with Hartree-type nonlinearities of the form \begin{equation}\label{meqnab} -\Delta u + (-\Delta)^s u + u = (I_\alpha * F(u))\,F'(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation} where $N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Gurdev Chand Anthal , Prashanta Garain , Nidhi Nidhi

The dynamic properties of normalized ground states for the Hartree equation with a harmonic potential are addressed. The existence of normalized ground state for any prescribed mass is confirmed according to mass-energy constrained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yi Jiang , Chenglin Wang , Yibin Xiao , Jian Zhang , Shihui Zhu

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[(-\Delta+m^2)^\sigma u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $0<\sigma<1$, $V$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Hamilton Bueno , Olimpio H. Miyagaki , Gilberto A. Pereira

In this paper, we study the following coupled nonlinear logarithmic Hartree system \begin{align*} \left\{ \displaystyle \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u+ \lambda_1 u =\mu_1\left( -\frac{1}{2\pi}\ln(|x|) \ast u^2 \right)u+\beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Qihan He , Yafei Li , Yanfang Peng

We study nondegeneracy of ground states of the Hartree equation $$ -\Delta u+u=(I_{2}\ast u^2)u\quad\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^n $$ where $n=3,4,5$ and $I_2$ is the Newton potential. As an application of the nondegeneracy result, we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Guoyuan Chen

We investigate which nonlocal-interaction energies have a ground state (global minimizer). We consider this question over the space of probability measures and establish a sharp condition for the existence of ground states. We show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Robert Simione , Dejan Slepčev , Ihsan Topaloglu

In any dimension $N \geq 1$, for given mass $m > 0$ and for the $C^1$ energy functional \begin{equation*} I(u):=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2dx-\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}F(u)dx, \end{equation*} we revisit the classical problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Louis Jeanjean , Sheng-Sen Lu

We consider minimizers of the following mass critical Hartree minimization problem: \[ e_\lambda(N):=\underset{\{u\in H^1(R^d),\,\|u\|^2_2=N\}}{\inf} E_\lambda(u),\,\ d\ge 3, \] where the Hartree energy functional $E_\lambda(u)$ is defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Zhi-Qiang Wang

We investigate the ground states for the focusing, subcritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point defect in dimension two, defined as the minimizers of the energy functional at fixed mass. We prove that ground states exist for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We consider ground states of $L^2$-subcritical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (1.1), which can be described equivalently by minimizers of the following constraint minimization problem $$ e(\rho):=\inf\{E_{\rho}(u):u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Shuai Li , Xincai Zhu

We consider the generalized Choquard equation describing trapped electron gas in 3 dimensional case. The study of orbital stability of the energy minimizers (known as ground states) depends essentially in the local uniqueness of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Vladimir Georgiev , Mirko Tarulli , George Venkov

We prove the existence of ground state solutions by variational methods to the nonlinear Choquard equations with a nonlinear perturbation \[ -{\Delta}u+ u=\big(I_\alpha*|u|^{\frac{\alpha}{N}+1}\big)|u|^{\frac{\alpha}{N}-1}u+f(x,u)\qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Jean Van Schaftingen , Jiankang Xia

Using a straightforward extension of the analysis of Lieb and Wu, we derive a simple analytic form for the ground state energy of a one-dimensional Hubbard ring in the atomic limit. This result is valid for an \textit{arbitrary} number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-06 W. B. Hodge , N. A. W. Holzwarth , W. C. Kerr

In any dimension $N \geq 1$, for given mass $a>0$, we look to critical points of the energy functional $$ I(u) = \frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2 dx + \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}u^2|\nabla u|^2 dx - \frac{1}{p}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^p…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Louis Jeanjean , Jianjun Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong
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