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We investigate the monotonicity of the renormalization group (RG) flow from the perspectives of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Applying the Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism to the Wilsonian RG transformation, we incorporate the RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Ki-Seok Kim , Shinsei Ryu

We show irreversibility of the renormalization group flow in non-unitary but ${\cal PT}$-invariant quantum field theory in two space-time dimensions. In addition to unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and a positive energy spectrum, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Francesco Ravanini

We present a holographic set up that computes timelike Entanglement Entropy (tEE) in $ (0+1) $d QFTs preserving some amount of SUSY. The first example we consider is that of $\mathcal{N}=2$ matrix models with massive deformations. These are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We consider anisotropic black holes in the context of holographic renormalization group (RG) flows. We construct an $a$-function that is stationary at the boundary and the horizon and prove that it is also monotonic in both the exterior and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-09 Elena Caceres , Sanjit Shashi

In this paper, we investigate the microscopic derivation of the entropy and the holographic RG flow in 3D C-metric. We first discuss the case of a sector in BTZ (Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli) black hole. By rescaling the Newton's constant we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Shaohua Xue , Yingyu Yang , Li-Xin Li

We study boundary renormalization group flows between boundary conformal field theories in $1+1$ dimensions using methods of quantum information theory. We define an entropic $g$-function for theories with impurities in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

We explore a fruitful connection between the physics of conformal field theories (CFTs) in d-dimensional Minkowski spacetime and the extended gravitational thermodynamics of hyperbolic black holes in (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Clifford V. Johnson , Felipe Rosso

We explore a $C$-theorem in defect conformal field theories (DCFTs) that unify all the known conjectures and theorems until now. We examine as a candidate $C$-function the additional contributions from conformal defects to the sphere free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Nozomu Kobayashi , Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshiki Sato , Kento Watanabe

Timelike entanglement entropy is a complex measure of information that is holographically realized by an appropriate combination of spacelike and timelike extremal surfaces. This measure is highly sensitive to Lorentz invariance breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-28 Mir Afrasiar , Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Dimitrios Giataganas

A proof for a non-perturbative C-theorem in four dimensions, capturing the irreversibility of the renormalization group flow in the space of unitary quantum field theories, has not been accomplished, yet. We test the conjectured C-theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

We initiate a non-perturbative study of anisotropic, non-conformal and confining gauge theories that are holographically realized in gravity by generic Einstein-Axion-Dilaton systems. In the vacuum our solutions describe RG flows from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-25 Dimitrios Giataganas , Umut Gürsoy , Juan F. Pedraza

We consider the relative entropy between vacuum states of two different theories: a conformal field theory (CFT), and the CFT perturbed by a relevant operator. By restricting both states to the null Cauchy surface in the causal domain of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Horacio Casini , Eduardo Teste , Gonzalo Torroba

We show that if the beta functions of a field theory are given by the gradient of a certain potential on the space of couplings, a gravitational background in one more dimension can express the renormalization group (RG) flow of the theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Eric Gimon , Djordje Minic

The relative entropy in two-dimensional Field Theory is studied for its application as an irreversible quantity under the Renormalization Group, relying on a general monotonicity theorem for that quantity previously established. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gaite

We explore the behaviour of renormalized entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic models: non-conformal branes; the Witten model for QCD; UV conformal RG flows driven by explicit and spontaneous symmetry breaking and Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Marika Taylor , William Woodhead

In this paper we study the $c$-function of the sine-Gordon model taking explicitly into account the periodicity of the interaction potential. The integration of the $c$-function along trajectories of the non-perturbative renormalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-09 V. Bacsó , N. Defenu , A. Trombettoni , I. Nándori

We first present an analysis of infinitesimal null deformations for the entanglement entropy, which leads to a major simplification of the proof of the $C$, $F$ and $A$-theorems in quantum field theory. Next, we study the quantum null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

We study applications of spectral positivity and the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) to renormalization group (RG) flows in two-dimensional quantum field theory. We find a succinct new proof of the Zamolodchikov $c$-theorem, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-25 Thomas Hartman , Grégoire Mathys

In the context of gravitational theories describing renormalization group flows across dimensions via AdS/CFT, we study the role of higher-derivative corrections to Einstein gravity. We use the Null Energy Condition to derive monotonicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-25 Evan Deddo , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Robert J. Saskowski

We establish the irreversibility of renormalization group flows on a pointlike defect inserted in a $d$-dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theory. We identify the impurity entropy $g$ with the quantum relative entropy in two equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba