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Harmonic calculations based on density-functional theory are generally the method of choice for the description of phonon spectra of metals and insulators. The inclusion of anharmonic effects is, however, delicate as it relies on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Interatomic pairwise methods are currently among the most popular and accurate ways to include dispersion energy in density functional theory (DFT) calculations. However, when applied to more than two atoms, these methods are still…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 Alexandre Tkatchenko , Alberto Ambrosetti , Robert A. DiStasio

The random phase approximation (RPA) builds in correlations left out by mean-field theory. In full 0-hbar-omega shell-model spaces we calculate the Hartree-Fock + RPA binding energy, and compare it to exact diagonalization. We find that in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ionel Stetcu , Calvin W. Johnson

In recent work, generalized gradient approximations (GGA's) have been constructed from the energy density of the Airy gas for exchange but not for correlation. We report the random phase approximation (RPA) conventional correlation energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-30 Lucian A. Constantin , Adrienn Ruzsinszky , John P. Perdew

We establish existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Dyson equation for the density-density response function in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) in the random phase approximation (RPA). We show that the poles of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Mi-Song Dupuy , Gero Friesecke

We analyse a nonadiabatic self-consistent field method by means of an exactly-solvable model. The method is based on nuclear and electronic orbitals that are functions of the cartesian coordinates in the laboratory-fixed frame. The kinetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

We discuss the validity (or not) of the ring-diagram approximation (i.e. RPA) in the calculation of graphene self-energy in the weak-coupling ($r_s \ll 1$) limit, showing that RPA is a controlled and valid approximation for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-30 S. Das Sarma , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , E. H. Hwang , Wang-Kong Tse

We formulate the self-consistent separable random-phase-approximation (SRPA) method and specify it for Skyrme forces with pairing for the case of axially symmetric deformed nuclei. The factorization of the residual interaction allows to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , J. Kvasil , P. Vesely , P. -G. Reinhard , D. S. Dolci

The ground-state correlation energy calculated in the random-phase approximation (RPA) is known to be identical to that calculated using a subset of terms appearing in coupled-cluster theory with double excitations. In particular, this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Timothy C. Berkelbach

With increasing inter-electronic distance, the screening of the electron-electron interaction by the presence of other electrons becomes the dominant source of electron correlation. This effect is described by the random phase approximation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Arno Förster

Radiation force in Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is revisited for possible signature of irreversible action in the dynamics. The analysis shows that the classical electron can dissipate out a certain fraction of field energy that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 D. Das

The random-phase-approximation (RPA) method with separable residual forces (SRPA) is proposed for the description of multipole electric oscillations of valence electrons in deformed alkali metal clusters. Both the deformed mean field and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Kleinig , V. O. Nesterenko , P. G. Reinhard

We numerically examine divergences of the total energy in metallic systems of approximate many-body theories using Hartree--Fock as a reference, including perturbative (M\oller-Plesset, MP), coupled cluster (CC) and configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 James J. Shepherd , Andreas Grüneis

This study examines dissipative forces in photon-medium interactions through time-independent perturbation theory, with a specific focus on single Helium-4 atoms. Utilizing a Hamiltonian framework, energy corrections induced by dissipative…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-28 Raju S. Khatiwada , N. P. Adhikari , C. Ortiz

Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is the basic method for calculation of excited states of nuclei over the Hartree-Fock ground state, suitable also for energy density functionals (EDF or DFT). We developed a convenient formalism for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Anton Repko , Jan Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , P. -G. Reinhard

The finite basis set errors for all-electron random-phase approximation (RPA) correlation energy calculations are analyzed for isolated atomic systems. We show that, within the resolution-of-identity (RI) RPA framework, the major source of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Hao Peng , Sixian Yang , Hong Jiang , Hongming Weng , Xinguo Ren

Self-consistent factorization of two-body residual interaction is proposed for arbitrary density- and current-dependent energy functionals. Following this procedure, a separable RPA (SRPA) method is constructed. SRPA dramatically simplifies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , P. -G. Reinhard

The random phase approximation (RPA) has emerged as a prominent first-principles method in material science, particularly to study the adsorption and chemisorption of small molecules on surfaces. However, its widespread application is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Edoardo Spadetto , Pier Herman Theodoor Philipsen , Arno Förster , Lucas Visscher

The coherent potential approximation (CPA) is extended to describe satisfactorily the motion of particles in a random potential which is spatially correlated and smoothly varying. In contrast to existing cluster-CPA methods, the present…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-20 Roland Zimmermann , Christoph Schindler

In this work we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Stefano Di Sabatino , Jan A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello
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