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Semantic segmentation is a critical step in automated image interpretation and analysis where pixels are classified into one or more predefined semantically meaningful classes. Deep learning approaches for semantic segmentation rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Tushar Kataria , Beatrice Knudsen , Shireen Elhabian

Domain adaptation, as a task of reducing the annotation cost in a target domain by exploiting the existing labeled data in an auxiliary source domain, has received a lot of attention in the research community. However, the standard domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Zhenpeng Li , Jianan Jiang , Yuhong Guo , Tiantian Tang , Chengxiang Zhuo , Jieping Ye

Precise delineation of anatomical and pathological structures within 3D medical volumes is crucial for accurate diagnosis, effective surgical planning, and longitudinal disease monitoring. Despite advancements in AI, clinically viable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Abdur R. Fayjie , Pankhi Kashyap , Jutika Borah , Patrick Vandewalle

Recent advances in foundation models have brought promising results in computer vision, including medical image segmentation. Fine-tuning foundation models on specific low-resource medical tasks has become a standard practice. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jingyun Yang , Guoqing Zhang , Jingge Wang , Yang Li

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has increasingly gained interests for its capacity to transfer the knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. However, typical UDA methods require concurrent access to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Qinji Yu , Nan Xi , Junsong Yuan , Ziyu Zhou , Kang Dang , Xiaowei Ding

Deep learning has shown remarkable performance in medical image segmentation. However, despite its promise, deep learning has many challenges in practice due to its inability to effectively transition to unseen domains, caused by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Dewei Hu , Hao Li , Han Liu , Jiacheng Wang , Xing Yao , Daiwei Lu , Ipek Oguz

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) plays a significant role in modern cognitive and intelligent radio systems, where accurate identification of modulation is crucial for adaptive communication. The presence of heterogeneous wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 K. A. Shahriar

Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have shown the effectiveness of adversarial training to adapt features across domains, endowing neural networks with the capability of being tested on a target domain without requiring any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Mikel Menta , Adriana Romero , Joost van de Weijer

With the FDA approval of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for point-of-care clinical diagnoses, model generalizability is of the utmost importance as clinical decision-making must be domain-agnostic. A method of tackling the problem is to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Ricky Chen , Timothy T. Yu , Gavin Xu , Da Ma , Marinko V. Sarunic , Mirza Faisal Beg

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to learn a model trained on source domain and performs well on unlabeled target domain. In medical image segmentation field, most existing UDA methods depend on adversarial learning to address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shaolei Liu , Siqi Yin , Linhao Qu , Manning Wang

Vessel segmentation is crucial in many medical image applications, such as detecting coronary stenoses, retinal vessel diseases and brain aneurysms. However, achieving high pixel-wise accuracy, complete topology structure and robustness to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Tianyi Shi , Xiaohuan Ding , Wei Zhou , Feng Pan , Zengqiang Yan , Xiang Bai , Xin Yang

Precise segmentation of brain tumors, particularly contrast-enhancing regions visible in post-contrast MRI (areas highlighted by contrast agent injection), is crucial for accurate clinical diagnosis and treatment planning but remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Minye Shao , Zeyu Wang , Haoran Duan , Yawen Huang , Bing Zhai , Shizheng Wang , Yang Long , Yefeng Zheng

Domain adaptation (DA) approaches address domain shift and enable networks to be applied to different scenarios. Although various image DA approaches have been proposed in recent years, there is limited research towards video DA. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Yuecong Xu , Jianfei Yang , Haozhi Cao , Kezhi Mao , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See

Deformable medical image registration is a crucial aspect of medical image analysis. In recent years, researchers have begun leveraging auxiliary tasks (such as supervised segmentation) to provide anatomical structure information for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hongchao Zhou , Shunbo Hu

Simulation-to-real domain adaptation for semantic segmentation has been actively studied for various applications such as autonomous driving. Existing methods mainly focus on a single-source setting, which cannot easily handle a more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Sicheng Zhao , Bo Li , Xiangyu Yue , Yang Gu , Pengfei Xu , Runbo Hu , Hua Chai , Kurt Keutzer

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have led to significant improvements in the semantic segmentation of images. When source and target datasets come from different modalities, CNN performance suffers due to domain shift. In such cases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Serban Stan , Mohammad Rostami

Accurately quantifying vitiligo extent in routine clinical photographs is crucial for longitudinal monitoring of treatment response. We propose a trustworthy, frequency-aware segmentation framework built on three synergistic pillars: (1) a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Wentao Jiang , Vamsi Varra , Caitlin Perez-Stable , Harrison Zhu , Meredith Apicella , Nicole Nyamongo

The insertion of deep learning in medical image analysis had lead to the development of state-of-the art strategies in several applications such a disease classification, as well as abnormality detection and segmentation. However, even the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-24 Mauricio Orbes-Arteaga , Thomas Varsavsky , Lauge Sorensen , Mads Nielsen , Akshay Pai , Sebastien Ourselin , Marc Modat , M Jorge Cardoso

Convolutional neural network (CNN), in particular the Unet, is a powerful method for medical image segmentation. To date Unet has demonstrated state-of-art performance in many complex medical image segmentation tasks, especially under the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Wenjun Yan , Yuanyuan Wang , Shengjia Gu , Lu Huang , Fuhua Yan , Liming Xia , Qian Tao

For a target task where labeled data is unavailable, domain adaptation can transfer a learner from a different source domain. Previous deep domain adaptation methods mainly learn a global domain shift, i.e., align the global source and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Yongchun Zhu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Jindong Wang , Guolin Ke , Jingwu Chen , Jiang Bian , Hui Xiong , Qing He