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With the increasing integration of renewable energy, the reliability and resilience of modern power systems are of vital significance. However, large-scale blackouts caused by natural disasters or equipment failures remain a significant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Jin Lu , Linhan Fang , Fan Jiang , Xingpeng Li

The power generation with non-renewable energy sources has very harmful effects on the environment as well as these sources are depleting. On the other side the renewable energy sources are quite unpredictable source of power. The best…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Naresh Kumari , A. N. Jha , Nitin Malik

Power system restoration is an important part of system planning. Power utilities are required to maintain black start capable generators that can energize the transmission system and provide cranking power to non-blackstart capable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Quan Nguyen , Mallikarjuna R. Vallem , Bharat Vyakaranam , Ahmad Tbaileh , Xinda Ke , Nader Samaan

Power systems are currently experiencing a transition towards decarbonisation of electrical generation through large-scale deployment of renewable energy sources. These are gradually replacing conventional thermal power plants which today…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Daniela Pagnani , Łukasz H. Kocewiak , Jesper Hjerrild , Frede Blaabjerg , Claus Leth Bak

This paper introduces a universal power synchronization controller for grid-side control of the wind turbine conversion systems in an offshore wind farm with a diode rectifier in the offshore substation of the HVDC link. The controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Orcun Karaca , Ioannis Tsoumas , Mario Schweizer , Ognjen Stanojev , Lennart Harnefors

This paper addresses the problem of controlling a variable-speed wind turbine with a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), modeled as an electromechanically-coupled nonlinear system with rotor voltages and blade pitch angle as its inputs,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Yi Guo , S. Hossein Hosseini , John N. Jiang , Choon Yik Tang , Rama G. Ramakumar

Grid-forming control (GFC) has seen numerous technological advances in their control types, applications, and the multitude of services they provide. Some examples of the services they provide include black start, inertial frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Sulav Ghimire , Kanakesh V Kkuni , Simon C Jakobsen , Thyge Knueppel , Kim H Jensen , Emerson Guest , Tonny W Rasmussen , Guangya Yang

Modular Multilevel Converter-based High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) system is a promising technology for integration of offshore wind farms (OWFs). However, onshore AC faults on MMC-HVDC reduce the power transfer capability of onshore…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Dileep Kumar , Wajiha Shireen

HVDC-connected offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are expected to provide inertial response and frequency containment reserve (FCR) to help address the frequency control challenges caused by the growing penetration of power electronics in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Zhenghua Xu , Dominic Gross , George Alin Raducu , Hesam Khazraj , Nicolaos A. Cutululis

Hybrid microgrids integrating Grid-Following (GFL) and Grid-Forming (GFM) inverters present complex control challenges arising from the decoupling between long-term economic dispatch and real-time dynamic regulation, as well as the distinct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Lifu Ding , Chunhui Hou , Yutong Li , Qinmin Yang

Hybrid-electric propulsion systems powered by clean energy derived from renewable sources offer a promising approach to decarbonise the world's transportation systems. Effective energy management systems are critical for such systems to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Peng Wu , Julius Partridge , Enrico Anderlini , Yuanchang Liu , Richard Bucknall

Motivated by the inadequacy of conventional control methods for power networks with a large share of renewable generation, in this paper we study the (stochastic) passivity property of wind turbines based on the Doubly Fed Induction…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Amirreza Silani , Michele Cucuzzella , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Mohammad Javad Yazdanpanah

Large-scale offshore Wind Farms (WFs) are considered key assets towards realizing a sustainable power system. These systems are often configured as offshore AC islands and their integration largely depends on the High-Voltage-Direct-Current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-29 Eleni Tsotsopoulou , Vasileios Psaras , Dionysios Moutevelis , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Alexandros Paspatis

Nearly all types of energy systems (such as power systems, natural gas supply systems, fuel supply systems, and so forth) are going through a major transition from centralised, top-down structures to distributed, clean energy approaches in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Soheil Mohseni , Alan C. Brent , Daniel Burmester

This paper will propose a novel technique for optimize hydropower plant in small scale based on load frequency control (LFC) which use self-tuning fuzzy Proportional- Derivative (PD) method for estimation and prediction of planning. Due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-24 Akbal Rain , Mert Emre Saritac

Extreme weather events have led to long-duration outages in the distribution system (DS), necessitating novel approaches to blackstart and restore the system. Existing blackstart solutions utilize blackstart units to establish multiple…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Salish Maharjan , Cong Bai , Han Wang , Yiyun Yao , Fei Ding , Zhaoyu Wang

This paper focuses on the challenging task of bottom-up restoration in a complete blackout system using Grid-forming (GFM) converters. Challenges arise due to the limited current capability of power converters, resulting in distinct dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Zexian Zeng , Prajwal Bhagwat , Maryam Saeedifard , Dominic Groß

Wind energy conversion system (WECS) is stochastic in nature and has low inertia to grid voltage instability, poor reactive power compensation and most importantly fault susceptibility. Variable speed WECS such as a doubly-fed induction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Ayobami Olajube , Satish Vedula , Koto Omiloli , Olugbenga Anubi

Extended outages in distributed systems (DSs) dominated by distributed energy resources (DERs) require innovative strategies to efficiently and securely deploy black start (BS) resources. To address the need, this paper proposes a two-stage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Cong Bai , Salish Maharjan , Han Wang , Zhaoyu Wang

To address the frequency stability challenges posed by the rising penetration of power electronics in power systems, HVDC-connected offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are increasingly expected to provide inertial response and frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Zhenghua XU , Dominic Groß , George Alin Raducu , Behnam Nouri , Oscar Saborío-Romano , Nicolaos A. Cutululis
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