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Related papers: Self-testing GHZ state via a Hardy-type paradox

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Contextuality is a hallmark feature of the quantum theory that captures its incompatibility with any noncontextual hidden-variable model. The Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ)-type paradoxes are proofs of contextuality that reveal this…

Self-testing refers to a device-independent way to uniquely identify the state and the measurement for uncharacterized quantum devices. The only information required comprises the number of measurements, the number of outputs of each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Xinhui Li , Yukun Wang , Yunguang Han , Fei Gao , Qiaoyan Wen

Tests such as Bell's inequality and Hardy's paradox show that joint probabilities and correlations between distant particles in quantum mechanics are inconsistent with local realistic theories. Here we experimentally demonstrate these…

We consider the problem of certifying binary observables based on a Bell inequality violation alone, a task known as self-testing of measurements. We introduce a family of commutation-based measures, which encode all the distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Jędrzej Kaniewski

Homogenization proposed in [Y.-C Wu and M. \.Zukowski, Phys. Rev. A 85, 022119 (2012)] is a procedure to transform a tight Bell inequality with partial correlations into a full-correlation form that is also tight. In this paper, we check…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Xu Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Zhen-Peng Xu , Yu-Chun Wu , Jing-Ling Chen

Quantum entanglement is the key resource for quantum information processing. Device-independent certification of entangled states is a long standing open question, which arouses the concept of self-testing. The central aim of self-testing…

We introduce a device-independent quantum key distribution protocol for N parties, using the multipartite Hardy paradox to certify genuine multipartite nonlocality. Unlike traditional multipartite protocols that extract the key from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Ranendu Adhikary , Mriganka Mandal

In this paper, we investigate the genuine three-way nonlocality which is recognized as the strongest form of tripartite correlations. We consider theoretically and experimentally a series of suitable Bell-type inequalities a violation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Artur Barasiński , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr , Jan Soubusta

Quantum coherence plays a crucial role in manipulating and controlling quantum systems, leading to breakthroughs in various fields such as quantum information, quantum sensing, and the detection of gravitational waves. Most coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Yan-Han Yang , Xue Yang , Xing-Zhou Zheng , Ming-Xing Luo

Characterizing entanglement of systems composed of multiple particles is a very complex problem that is attracting increasing attention across different disciplines related to quantum physics. The task becomes even more complex when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Shuheng Liu , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

It is well-known that observing nonlocal correlations allows us to draw conclusions about the quantum systems under consideration. In some cases this yields a characterisation which is essentially complete, a phenomenon known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Tim Coopmans , Jędrzej Kaniewski , Christian Schaffner

We present a set of practical benchmarks for $N$-qubit arrays that economically test the fidelity of achieving multi-qubit nonclassicality. The benchmarks are measurable correlators similar to 2-qubit Bell correlators, and are derived from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 Mordecai Waegell , Justin Dressel

Self-testing is a method to certify devices from the result of a Bell test. Although examples of noise tolerant self-testing are known, it is not clear how to deal efficiently with a finite number of experimental trials to certify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jean-Daniel Bancal , Kai Redeker , Pavel Sekatski , Wenjamin Rosenfeld , Nicolas Sangouard

As with a Bell inequality, Hardy's paradox manifests a contradiction between the prediction given by quantum theory and local-hidden variable theories. In this work, we give two generalizations of Hardy's arguments for manifesting such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Kai-Siang Chen , Shiladitya Mal , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Yeong-Cherng Liang

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) puzzle has been used to study quantum nonlocality and provide an all-or-nothing, no-go theorem for local hidden-variable models. Recent experiments using coincident-detected entangled photons prepared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Brian R. La Cour

Characterization of quantum devices received from unknown providers is a significant primary task for any quantum information processing protocol. Self-testing protocols are designed for this purpose of certifying quantum components from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ananda G. Maity , Shiladitya Mal , Chellasamy Jebarathinam , A. S. Majumdar

Local measurements on bipartite maximally entangled states can yield correlations that are maximally nonlocal, monogamous, and associated to fully random outcomes. This makes these states ideal for bipartite cryptographic tasks.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Leandro Aolita , Rodrigo Gallego , Adán Cabello , Antonio Acín

A Greenberger Horne Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled state with a phase is crucial for realizing desired multipartite quantum states for practical applications. Here, we report violations of the general Bell inequality (GBI) introduced in [1]…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Jiho Park , Junghee Ryu , Heonoh Kim , Han Seb Moon

The use of correlated states and measurements promises improvements in the accuracy of frequency metrology and the stability of atomic clocks. However, developing strategies robust against dominant noise processes remains challenging. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Timm Kielinski , Piet O. Schmidt , Klemens Hammerer

Genuine multipartite nonlocality is a salient feature of quantum systems, empowering the security of multi-party device independent cryptographic protocols. Given a correlation, characterizing and detecting genuineness have been subjected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Arup Roy , Amit Mukherjee , Ramij Rahaman