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A relative Rota-Baxter operator on Lie 2-groups is introduced as a pair of relative Rota-Baxter operators on the underlying Lie groups which is also a Lie groupoid morphism. Such an operator induces a factorization theorem for Lie 2-groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Honglei Lang , Shining Wang

Braces were introduced by W. Rump in 2006 as an algebraic system related to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. In 2017, L. Guarnieri and L. Vendramin defined for the same purposes a more general notion of a skew left brace. Recently, L. Guo,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Vsevolod Gubarev

In this paper, we study relative Rota-Baxter operators of weight $0$ on groups and give various examples. In particular, we propose different approaches to study Rota-Baxter operators of weight $0$ on groups and Lie groups. We establish…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Yunnan Li , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

Relative Rota-Baxter groups are generalisations of Rota-Baxter groups and introduced recently in the context of Lie groups. In this paper, we explore connections of relative Rota-Baxter groups with skew left braces, which are well-known to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Nishant Rathee , Mahender Singh

We find connection between relative Rota--Baxter operators and usual Rota--Baxter operators. We prove that any relative Rota--Baxter operator on a group $H$ with respect to $(G, \Psi)$ defines a Rota--Baxter operator on the semi-direct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 V. G. Bardakov , T. A. Kozlovskaya , P. P. Sokolov , K. V. Zimireva , M. N. Zonov

As a generalization of skew braces, the notion of skew trusses was introduced by T. Brzezinski. It was shown that every Rota-Baxter group has the structure of skew braces by V. G. Bardakov and V. Gubarev. To investigate an analogue of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Zhonghua LI , Shukun Wang

Rota--Baxter operators over groups have been recently defined in \cite{LHY2021}, and they share a close connection with skew braces, as demonstrated in \cite{VV2022}. In this paper, we classify all Rota--Baxter operators of weight 1 over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Nishant Rathee

This paper first introduces the notion of a Rota-Baxter operator (of weight $1$) on a Lie group so that its differentiation gives a Rota-Baxter operator on the corresponding Lie algebra. Direct products of Lie groups, including the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Li Guo , Honglei Lang , Yunhe Sheng

Rota-Baxter operators on various structures have found important applications in diverse areas, from renormalization of quantum field theory to Yang-Baxter equations. Relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebras are closely related to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Zongjian Han , Yi Zhang

Relative Rota-Baxter groups are generalisations of Rota-Baxter groups and recently shown to be intimately related to skew left braces, which are well-known to yield bijective non-degenerate solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Pragya Belwal , Nishant Rathee , Mahender Singh

We introduce the concept of an extended O-operator that generalizes the well-known concept of a Rota-Baxter operator. We study the associative products coming from these operators and establish the relationship between extended O-operators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Xiang Ni

Theory of Rota-Baxter operators on rings and algebras has been developed since 1960. Recently, L. Guo, H. Lang, Y. Sheng [arXiv:2009.03492] have defined the notion of Rota-Baxter operator on a group. We provide some general constructions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Vsevolod Gubarev

In this paper, first we revisit the formal integration of Lie algebras, which give rise to braces in some special cases. Then we establish the formal integration theory for complete Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, that is, we show that there is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Maxim Goncharov , Pavel Kolesnikov , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions of the integrability of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras via double Lie groups, matched pairs of Lie groups and factorization of diffeomorphisms respectively. We use the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Jun Jiang , Yunhe Sheng , Chenchang Zhu

The homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators on the Witt and Virasoro algebras are classified. As applications, the induced solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation and the induced pre-Lie and PostLie algebra structures are obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Xu Gao , Ming Liu , Chengming Bai , Naihuan Jing

Rota-Baxter operators on algebras, which appeared in 1960, have connections with different versions of the Yang-Baxter equation, pre- and postalgebras, double Poisson algebras, etc. In 2020, the notion of Rota-Baxter operator on a group was…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Alexey Galt , Vsevolod Gubarev

The notions of a post-group and a pre-group are introduced as a unification and enrichment of several group structures appearing in diverse areas from numerical integration to the Yang-Baxter equation. First the Butcher group from numerical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

We introduce the notion of a braided dynamical group which is a matched pair of dynamical groups satisfying extra conditions. It is shown to give a solution of the dynamical Yang-Baxter equation and at the same time a braided groupoid,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Yunhe Sheng , You Wang

Under the common theme of splitting of operations, the notions of (tri)dendriform algebras, pre-Lie algebras and post-Lie algebras have attracted sustained attention with broad applications. An important aspect of their studies is as the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Shanghua Zheng , Shiyu Huang , Li Guo

We introduce the notion of a matching Rota-Baxter algebra motivated by the recent work on multiple pre-Lie algebras arising from the study of algebraic renormalization of regularity structures~[10,18]. This notion is also related to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang
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