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We experimentally realize the Peregrine soliton in a highly particle-imbalanced two-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate in the immiscible regime. The effective focusing dynamics and resulting modulational instability of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-24 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis , S. Mossman , G. Biondini , P. Schmelcher , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis

The present work is motivated by the recent experimental realization of the Townes soliton in an effective two-component Bose-Einstein condensate by B. Bakkali-Hassan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 023603 (2021)]. Here, we use a similar…

Based on the soliton solution on a continuous wave background for an integrable Hirota equation, the reduction mechanism and the characteristics of the Peregrine rogue wave in the propagation of femtosecond pulses of optical fiber are…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-09 Guangye Yang , Lu Li , Suotang Jia

In this work, we study a prototypical, experimentally accessible scenario that enables the systematic generation of so-called high-order rogue waves in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. These waveforms lead to significantly and controllably…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-21 Jimmie Adriazola , Panayotis Kevrekidis

We report the experimental observation of vector extensions of Peregrine solitons in highly particle-imbalanced, pairwise immiscible three-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The possibility of an effectively attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. Mossman , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis , S. I. Mistakidis

We present the fascinating phenomena of resonant radiation emitted by transient rogue waves in cubic and quadratic nonlinear media, particularly those shed from Peregrine solitons, one of the main wavepackets used today to model real-world…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-08 Marcos Caso-Huerta , Lili Bu , Shihua Chen , Stefano Trillo , Fabio Baronio

Within the framework of numerical simulations, we study the gyrotron dynamics under conditions of a significant excess of the operating current over the starting value, when the generation of electromagnetic pulses with anomalously large…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-16 R. M. Rozental , A. V. Slunyaev , N. S. Ginzburg , A. S. Sergeev , I. V. Zotova

It is shown that sufficiently large periodic modulations in the coefficients of a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation can drastically impact the spatial shape of the Peregrine soliton solutions: they can develop multiple compression points…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-11-04 Gaston Thiofack , Saliya Coulibaly , Majid Taki , Stephan De Bievre , Guillaume Dujardin

The Peregrine breather, today widely regarded as a prototype for spatio-temporally localized rogue waves on the ocean caused by nonlinear focusing, is analyzed by direct numerical simulations based on two-phase Navier-Stokes equations. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Peric , N. Hoffmann , A. Chabchoub

In the present work, we aim at taking a step towards the spectral stability analysis of Peregrine solitons, i.e., wave structures that are used to emulate extreme wave events. Given the space-time localized nature of Peregrine solitons,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-07-12 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , M. Haragus , G. James

In this work, based on the recently proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 064105) continuous nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with parity-time symmetric Kerr nonlinearity (PTNLSE), a numerical investigation has been carried out for…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Samit Kumar Gupta

We first report the first- and higher-order vector Peregrine solitons (alias rational rogue waves) for the any multi-component NLS equations based on the loop group theory, an explicit (n + 1)-multiple eigenvalue of a characteristic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-19 Guoqiang Zhang , Liming Ling , Zhenya Yan

In multi-component systems, several rogue waves can be simultaneously excited using simple initial conditions in the form of a plane wave with a small amplitude single-peak perturbation. This is in drastic contrast with the case of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-09 Chong Liu , Shao-Chun Chen , Xiankun Yao , Nail Akhmediev

In this work, we have studied the peregrine rogue wave dynamics, with a solitons on finite background (SFB) ansatz, in the recently proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 064105) continuous nonlinear Schrodinger system with parity-time…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-25 Samit Kumar Gupta , Amarendra K. Sarma

We present a detailed study of the phase properties of rational breather waves observed in the hydrodynamic and optical domains, namely the Peregrine soliton and related second-order solution. At the point of maximum compression, our…

We investigate the outbreak of anomalous quantum wavefunction amplitudes in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice featuring correlated diagonal disorder. Such rogue-wave-like behavior is fostered by a competition between localization and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-08 A. R. C. Buarque , W. S. Dias , G. M. A. Almeida , M. L. Lyra , F. A. B. F. de Moura

We considered the modulational instability of continuous-wave backgrounds, and the related generation and evolution of deterministic rogue waves in the recently introduced parity-time (PT)-symmetric system of linearly-coupled nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-17 Yu. V. Bludov , R. Driben , V. V. Konotop , B. A. Malomed

We report on experimental results where a temporal intensity profile presenting some of the main signatures of the Peregrine soliton (PS) is observed. However, the emergence of a highly peaked structure over a continuous background in a…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-09 Christophe Finot

Peregrine soliton (PS) is widely regarded as a prototype nonlinear structure capturing properties of rogue waves that emerge in the nonlinear propagation of unidirectional wave trains. As an exact breather solution of the one-dimensional…

In this Chapter, we review key theoretical and experimental advances in the study of extreme nonlinear wave events, called rogue waves (RWs), in both single-component attractively interacting and two-component repulsive mixtures of…

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