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We discuss steady-state transonic outflows obtained by direct numerical solution of the hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic equations. We make use of the Versatile Advection Code, a software package for solving systems of (hyperbolic)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

Starting from the Navier--Stokes equations in rotating spherical coordinates with constant density and eddy viscosity varying only with depth, and appropriate, physically motivated boundary conditions, we derive an asymptotic model for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Christian Puntini , Luigi Roberti , Eduard Stefanescu

Solar-type stars generate spherical winds, which are pressure driven flows, that start subsonic, reach the sound speed at the sonic point and transition to supersonic flows. The sonic point, mathematically corresponds to a singularity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Vasileios Karageorgopoulos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Vassilis Geroyannis

A new class of one-dimensional solar wind models is developed within the general polytropic, single-fluid hydrodynamic framework. The particular case of quasi-adiabatic radial expansion with a localized heating source is considered. We…

We show that the differential rotation profile of the solar convection zone, apart from inner and outer boundary layers, can be reproduced with great accu- racy if the isorotation contours correspond to characteristics of the thermal wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. A. Balbus , J. Bonart , H. N. Latter , N. O. Weiss

A coupled system of self-organized hydrodynamics and Navier-Stokes equations (SOH-NS), which models self-propelled particles in a viscous fluid, was recently derived by Degond et al. \cite{DMVY-2017-arXiv}, starting from a micro-macro…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Teng-Fei Zhang

We present a general method for solving the non--linear differential equation of monotonically increasing steady--state radiation driven winds. We graphically identify all the singular points before transforming the momentum equation to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michel Cure , Diego F. Rial

In this paper, we study a hydrodynamic system modeling the deformation of vesicle membranes in incompressible viscous fluids. The system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a fourth order phase-field equation. In the three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Hao Wu , Xiang Xu

A finite element method for the numerical solution of the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in shallow domain is presented. This method take into account aspect ratio in the hydrostatic approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Olivier Besson , Julien Straubhaar

Stability of Parker's steady solar wind solution near the solar surface is systematically investigated by posing a Sturm-Liouville problem for this solution. Parker's solar wind solution, whether it turns into a breeze or a supersonic wind…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

Governing equations of motion for a viscous incompressible material surface are derived from the balance laws of continuum mechanics. The surface is treated as a time-dependent smooth orientable manifold of codimension one in an ambient…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Thomas Jankuhn , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

We investigate wind wave growth by direct numerical simulations solving for the two phase Navier-Stokes equations. We consider ratio of the wave speed $c$ to wind friction velocity $u_*$ from $c/u_*=$ 2 to 8, i.e. in the slow to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-08 Jiarong Wu , Stéphane Popinet , Luc Deike

We describe, test, and apply a technique to incorporate full-sun, surface flux evolution into an MHD model of the global solar corona. Requiring only maps of the evolving surface flux, our method is similar to that of Lionello et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Roberto Lionello , Cooper Downs , Emily I. Mason , Jon A. Linker , Ronald M. Caplan , Pete Riley , Viacheslav S. Titov , Marc L. DeRosa

A fundamental open problem in the theory of the multidimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations is whether smooth solutions can develop singularities in finite time. For constant viscosity coefficients, recent remarkable results show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Lihui Liu , Shengguo Zhu

Inertial waves, which are dominantly driven by the Coriolis force, likely play an important role in solar dynamics, and additionally, provide a window into the solar subsurface. The latter allows us to infer properties that are inaccessible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge

We study traveling wave solutions of an equation for surface waves of moderate amplitude arising as a shallow water approximation of the Euler equations for inviscid, incompressible and homogenous fluids. We obtain solitary waves of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Armengol Gasull , Anna Geyer

The nonhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity is studied in three-dimensional (3D) exterior domains with nonslip or slip boundary conditions. We prove that the strong solutions exists globally in time provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Guocai Cai , Boqiang Lü , Yi Peng

We study a system of forced viscous shallow water equations with nontrivial bathymetry in two spatial dimensions. We develop a well-posedness theory for small but arbitrary forcing data, as well as for a fixed data profile but large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Noah Stevenson , Ian Tice

In this paper we describe a method to derive solutions of the incompressible Navier- Stokes system of equations for non-stationary initial value problems in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We show that for a given smooth solenoidal initial velocity vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 R. K. Michael Thambynayagam

We develop a 1D solar-wind model that includes separate energy equations for the electrons and protons, proton temperature anisotropy, collisional and collisionless heat flux, and an analytical treatment of low-frequency, reflection-driven,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-10 Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Timothy J. Dennis , Eliot Quataert , Stuart D. Bale
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