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The origin and evolution of Martian moons have been intensively debated in recent years. It is proposed that Phobos and Deimos may originate directly from a splitting of an ancestral moon orbiting at around the Martian synchronous orbit. At…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ryosuke Sekiguchi , Gustavo Madeira , Sébastien Charnoz

The two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, have orbits that are close to martian equator, indicating their formation from a circumplanetary disk. Phobos is currently migrating toward Mars due to tidal dissipation within the planet, and may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Matija Ćuk , Kaustub P. Anand , David A. Minton

This paper deals with the formation and evolution of Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos, assuming the dislocation of a larger progenitor as the origin of these moons. The study by Hyodo et al. (2022) argue that under somewhat simplistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Ryan Dahoumane , Kévin Baillié , Valéry Lainey

We identify a new mechanism that can lead to the destruction of small, close-in planetary satellites. If a small moon close to the planet has a sizable eccentricity and inclination, its ejecta that escape to planetocentric orbit would often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Matija Ćuk , Douglas P. Hamilton , David A. Minton , Sarah T. Stewart

Almost all the planets of our solar system have moons. Each planetary system has however unique characteristics. The Martian system has not one single big moon like the Earth, not tens of moons of various sizes like for the giant planets,…

Phobos and Deimos are the two small moons of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated disk. However, the detailed structure and initial thermodynamic properties of the disk are poorly understood. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt

The origin of Mars's small moons, Phobos and Deimos, remains unknown. They are typically thought either to be captured asteroids or to have accreted from a debris disk produced by a giant impact. Here, we present an alternative scenario…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Jack J. Lissauer , Vincent R. Eke , Thomas D. Sandnes , Richard C. Elphic

Recent works have shown that Martian moons Phobos and Deimos may have accreted within a giant impact-generated disk whose composition is about an equal mixture of Martian material and impactor material. Just after the giant impact, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz , Francesco C. Pignatale , Pascal Rosenblatt

Phobos and Deimos are the two small Martian moons, orbiting almost on the equatorial plane of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated inner dense and outer light disk, and that the same impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ryuki Hyodo , Pascal Rosenblatt , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz

We show that a model in which Mars grows near Earth and Venus but is then scattered out of the terrestrial region yields a natural pathway to explain the low masses of the Martian moons Phobos & Deimos. In this scenario, the last giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Bradley M. S. Hansen

Phobos, a moon of Mars, is below the Clarke synchronous orbit and due to tidal interaction is losing altitude. With this altitude loss it is doomed to the fate of total destruction by direct collision with Mars. On the other hand Deimos,…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-02 Bijay Kumar Sharma

We numerically explore the possibility that the large orbital inclination of the martian satellite Deimos originated in an orbital resonance with an ancient inner satellite of Mars more massive than Phobos. We find that Deimos's inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Matija Ćuk , David A. Minton , Jennifer L. L. Pouplin , Carlisle Wishard

The origin of Phobos and Deimos is still an open question. Currently, none of the three proposed scenarios for their origin (intact capture of two distinct outer solar system small bodies, co-accretion with Mars, and accretion within an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Thomas Ronnet , Pierre Vernazza , Olivier Mousis , Bastien Brugger , Pierre Beck , Bertrand Devouard , Olivier Witasse , Fabrice Cipriani

Mass-spring model simulations are used to investigate past spin states of a viscoelastic Phobos and Deimos. From an initially tidally locked state, we find crossing of a spin-orbit resonance with Mars or a mean motion resonance with each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Alice C. Quillen , Mckenzie Lane , Miki Nakajima , Esteban Wright

Although the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, have long been thought to be captured asteroids, recent observations of their compositions and orbits suggest that they may have formed from debris generated by one or more giant impacts of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Robert Citron , Hidenori Genda , Shigeru Ida

The origin of the Martian moons Deimos and Phobos is controversial. One hypothesis for their origin is that they are captured asteroids, but the mechanism requires an extremely dense martian atmosphere, and the mechanism by which an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-23 Geoffrey A. Landis

The origin of Phobos and Deimos in a giant impact generated disk is gaining larger attention. Although this scenario has been the subject of many studies, an evaluation of the chemical composition of the Mars' moons in this framework is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Francesco C. Pignatale , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt , Ryuki Hyodo , Tomoki Nakamura , Hidenori Genda

A giant impact is commonly thought to explain the dramatic contrast in elevation and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres of Mars known as the "Martian Dichotomy". Initially, this scenario referred to an impact in the northern…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-08 Harry A. Ballantyne , Martin Jutzi , Gregor J. Golabek , Lokesh Mishra , Kar Wai Cheng , Antoine B. Rozel , Paul Tackley

High precision ephemerides not only support space missions, but can also be used to study the origin and future of celestial bodies. In this paper, a coupled orbit rotation dynamics model that fully takes into account the rotation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yongzhang Yang , Kai Huang , Jianguo Yan , Yuqiang Li

We examine the conditions under which material from the martian moons Phobos and Deimos could reach our planet in the form of meteorites. We find that the necessary ejection speeds from these moons (900 and 600 m/s for Phobos and Deimos…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 P. Wiegert , M. Galiazzo
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