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A noncommutative analogue of the Zariski cancellation problem asks whether $A[x]\cong B[x]$ implies $A\cong B$ when $A$ and $B$ are noncommutative algebras. We resolve this affirmatively in the case when $A$ is a noncommutative finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jason Bell , James J. Zhang

We study Zariski cancellation problem for noncommutative algebras that are not necessarily domains.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-23 O. Lezama , Y. -H. Wang , J. J. Zhang

In this article, we discuss some recent developments of the Zariski Cancellation Problem in the setting of noncommutative algebras and Poisson algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Hongdi Huang , Xin Tang , Xingting Wang

We study the Zariski cancellation problem for Poisson algebras in three variables. In particular, we prove those with Poisson bracket either being quadratic or derived from a Lie algebra are cancellative. We also use various Poisson algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Jason Gaddis , Xingting Wang , Daniel Yee

We study a noncommutative version of the Zariski cancellation problem for some classes of connected graded Artin-Schelter regular algebras of global dimension three.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-12 X. Tang , H. J. Venegas Ramirez , J. J. Zhang

In this article, we shall discuss the solution to the Zariski Cancellation Problem in positive characteristic, various approaches taken so far towards the possible solution in characteristic zero, and several other questions related to this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Neena Gupta

In this paper, we study the double Danielewski varieties which arose from the research on the classical Cancellation Problem. We describe the Makar-Limanov invariant and locally nilpotent derivations of these varieties. And in a subsequent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Xiaosong Sun , Shuai Zeng

We investigate the filtration corresponding to the degree function induced by a non-zero locally nilpotent derivation and its associated graded algebra. We show that this kind of filtration, referred to as the LND-filtration, is the ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Bachar Alhajjar

We investigate the filtration corresponding to the degree function induced by a non-zero locally nilpotent derivations and its associated graded algebra. As an application we provide an efficient method to recover the Makar-Limanov…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Bachar Alhajjar

This is an expanded version of the talk by the author at the conference Polynomial Rings and Affine Algebraic Geometry, February 12--16, 2018, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan. Considering a local version of the Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Vladimir L. Popov

We obtain a generalization of the ABC Theorem on locally nilpotent derivations to the case of the polynomials with m monomials such that each variable is included just in one monomial. As applications of this result we provide some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Veronika Kikteva

In this article, we study the Zariski closure of modular points in the two-dimensional universal deformation space when the residual Galois representation is reducible. Unlike the previous approaches in the residually irreducible case from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Xinyao Zhang

We use methods of arithmetic geometry to find solutions to the abelian local anomaly cancellation equations for a four-dimensional gauge theory whose Lie algebra has a single $\mathfrak{u}_1$ summand, assuming that a non-trivial solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Ben Gripaios , Khoi Le Nguyen Nguyen

We study both Morita cancellative and skew cancellative properties of noncommutative algebras as initiated recently in several papers and explore that which classes of noncommutative algebras are Morita cancellative (respectively, skew…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Xin Tang , James J. Zhang , Xiangui Zhao

We investigate modified Makar-Limanov and Derksen invariants of an affine algebraic variety. The modified Makar-Limanov invariant is the intersection of kernels of all locally nilpotent derivations with slices and the modified Derksen…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Sergey Gaifullin , Anton Shafarevich

We study a two-dimensional family of affine surfaces which are counter-examples to the Cancellation Problem. We describe the Makar-Limanov invariant of these surfaces, determine their isomorphism classes and characterize the automorphisms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Neena Gupta , Sourav Sen

It is known since the works of Zariski in early 40ies that desingularization of varieties along valuations (called local uniformization of valuations) can be considered as the local part of the desingularization problem. It is still an open…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Michael Temkin

In this paper we investigate locally nilpotent derivations on the polynomial algebra in three variables over a field of characteristic zero. We introduce an iterating construction giving all locally nilpotent derivations of rank $2$. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Sergey Gaifullin

Let $\L_m$ be the scheme of the laws defined by the identities of Jacobi on $\K^m$. The local studies of an algebraic Lie algebra $\g=\mathrm{R}\ltimes\n$ in $\L_m$ and its nilpotent part $\n$ in the scheme $\L_n^{\mathrm{R}}$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Carles , Toukaiddine Petit

It has been a fascinating topic in the study of boundary layer theory about the well-posedness of Prandtl equation that was derived in 1904. Recently, new ideas about cancellation to overcome the loss of tangential derivatives were obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Tong Yang
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