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The effect of the anisotropy in the exchange interaction and film thickness on the hysteresis behavior of the anisotropic Heisenberg thin film has been investigated with effective field formulation in a two spin cluster using the decoupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ümit Akıncı , Musa Atlıhan

We consider here the problem of a "giant spin", with spin quantum number S>>1, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes the low-energy properties of magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 I. S. Tupitsyn , N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

We consider the hysteretic behavior of Ising spin glasses at $T=0$ for various modes of driving. Previous studies mostly focused on an infinitely slow speed $\dot{H}$ by which the external field $H$ was ramped to trigger avalanches of spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-23 Mahajabin Rahman , Stefan Boettcher

Sudden and abrupt changes can occur in a nonlinear system within many fields of science when such a system crosses a tipping point and rapid changes of the system occur in response to slow changes in an external forcing. These can occur…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Paul D. L. Ritchie , Robbin Bastiaansen , Anna S. von der Heydt , Peter Ashwin

In spin-crossover materials, the volume of a molecule changes depending on whether it is in the high-spin (HS) or low-spin (LS) state. This change causes distortion of the lattice. Elastic interactions among these distortions play an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Seiji Miyashita , Yusuké Konishi , Masamichi Nishino , Hiroko Tokoro , Per Arne Rikvold

The Haldane-Shastry model is one of the most studied interacting spin systems. The Yangian symmetry makes it exactly solvable, and the model has semionic excitations. We introduce disorder into the Haldane-Shastry model by allowing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-10 Shriya Pai , N. S. Srivatsa , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We study the phase diagram of two different Hamiltonians with competiting local, nearest-neighbour, and mean-field couplings. The first example corresponds to the HMF Hamiltonian with an additional short-range interaction. The second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-17 Thierry Dauxois , Pierre de Buyl , Leonardo Lori , Stefano Ruffo

Far-from-equilibrium systems can form memories of previous deformations or driving. In systems from sheared glassy materials to buckling beams to crumpled sheets, this behavior is dominated by return-point memory, in which revisiting a past…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Chloe W. Lindeman , Travis R. Jalowiec , Nathan C. Keim

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

The hysteresis behaviors of anisotropic S-1 Heisenberg model have been studied within the effective field theory with two spin cluster. After giving the phase diagrams, the effect of the crystal field and anisotropy in the exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-09 Ümit Akıncı

A hierarchy of timescales is ubiquitous in biological systems, where enzymatic reactions play an important role because they can hasten the relaxation to equilibrium. We introduced a statistical physics model of interacting spins that also…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Kunihiko Kaneko

Spin-crossover has a wide range of applications from memory devices to sensors. This has to do mainly with the nature of the transition, which may be abrupt, gradual or incomplete and may also present hysteresis. This transition alters the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Carlos Rodriguez , Yosdel Plasencia Montesino , Gerardo G. Naumis

Using Langevin Dynamics simulations, we study a simple model of interacting-polymer under a periodic force. The force-extension curve strongly depends on the magnitude of the amplitude $(F)$ and the frequency ($\nu$) of the applied force.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 Rakesh Kumar Mishra , Garima Mishra , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

Spin-boson models can describe a variety of physical systems, such as atoms in a cavity or vibrating ion chains. In equilibrium these systems often feature a radical change in their behavior when switching from weak to strong spin-boson…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Eliana Fiorelli , Matteo Marcuzzi , Pietro Rotondo , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

In spin crossover materials, an abrupt phase transition between a low spin state and a high spin state can be driven by temperature, pressure or by light irradiation. Of a special relevance are Fe(II) based coordination polymers where, in…

Bi-stable objects that are pushed between states by an external field are often used as a simple model to study memory formation in disordered materials. Such systems, called hysterons, are typically treated quasistatically. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-31 Varda F. Hagh , Chloe W. Lindeman , Chi Ian Ip , Sidney R. Nagel

In recent years inelastic spin-flip spectroscopy using a lowtemperature scanning tunneling microscope has been a very successful tool for studying not only individual spins but also complex coupled systems. When these systems interact with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Markus Ternes

We present numerical simulations of avalanches and critical phenomena associated with hysteresis loops, modeled using the zero-temperature random-field Ising model. We study the transition between smooth hysteresis loops and loops with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

Many experimental results, both in-vivo and in-vitro, support the idea that the brain cortex operates near a critical point, and at the same time works as a reservoir of precise spatio-temporal patterns. However the mechanism at the basis…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-14 S. Scarpetta , I. Apicella , L. Minati , A. de Candia

The simulation of inelastic effects in flexible slender technical devices has become of increasing interest in the past years. Different approaches have been considered depending on the effects relevant for the specific application.…