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Deep, high-resolution imaging is essential for unraveling biological complexity and advancing medical diagnostics, yet scattering fundamentally limits optical methods. Among the most promising approaches, photoacoustic imaging achieves…

The resolution of optical imaging is classically limited by the width of the point-spread function, which in turn is determined by the Rayleigh length. Recently, spatial-mode demultiplexing (SPADE) has been proposed as a method to achieve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Giuseppe Buonaiuto , Cosmo Lupo

We propose a novel approach to image segmentation based on combining implicit spline representations with deep convolutional neural networks. This is done by predicting the control points of a bivariate spline function whose zero-set…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Oliver J. D. Barrowclough , Georg Muntingh , Varatharajan Nainamalai , Ivar Stangeby

In medical images, various types of lesions often manifest significant differences in their shape and texture. Accurate medical image segmentation demands deep learning models with robust capabilities in multi-scale and boundary feature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Zhenhuan Zhou , Along He , Yanlin Wu , Rui Yao , Xueshuo Xie , Tao Li

Salient object detection (SOD) aims to segment visually prominent regions in images and serves as a foundational task for various computer vision applications. We posit that SOD can now reach near-supervised accuracy without a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Muhammad Umer Ramzan , Ali Zia , Abdelwahed Khamis , Noman Ali , Usman Ali , Wei Xiang

This paper introduces SS-MixNet, a lightweight and effective deep learning model for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. The architecture integrates 3D convolutional layers for local spectral-spatial feature extraction with two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable achievements in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing deep learning models struggle with poor generalization due to (i) intra-class variations, where the same class appears differently in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Vandan Gorade , Sparsh Mittal , Debesh Jha , Rekha Singhal , Ulas Bagci

We consider the problem of estimating the directions of arrival (DOAs) of multiple sources from a single snapshot of an antenna array, a task with many practical applications. In such settings, the classical Bartlett beamformer is commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Lioz Berman , Sharon Gannot , Tom Tirer

Existing studies tend tofocus onmodel modifications and integration with higher accuracy, which improve performance but also carry huge computational costs, resulting in longer detection times. Inmedical imaging, the use of time is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Weihu Song , Heng Yu

Purpose: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) permits visualization of the changes to the retinal circulation due to diabetic retinopathy (DR), a microvascular complication of diabetes. We demonstrate accurate segmentation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Julian Lo , Morgan Heisler , Vinicius Vanzan , Sonja Karst , Ivana Zadro Matovinovic , Sven Loncaric , Eduardo V. Navajas , Mirza Faisal Beg , Marinko V. Sarunic

Recent advances in deep learning for tomographic reconstructions have shown great potential to create accurate and high quality images with a considerable speed-up. In this work we present a deep neural network that is specifically designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Andreas Hauptmann , Felix Lucka , Marta Betcke , Nam Huynh , Jonas Adler , Ben Cox , Paul Beard , Sebastien Ourselin , Simon Arridge

Deep neural networks (DNNs) provide high image classification accuracy, but experience significant performance degradation when perturbation from various sources are present in the input. The lack of resilience to input perturbations makes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Xueyuan She , Yun Long , Daehyun Kim , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Current self-supervised denoising methods for paired noisy images typically involve mapping one noisy image through the network to the other noisy image. However, after measuring the spectral bias of such methods using our proposed Image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Wang Zhang , Huaqiu Li , Xiaowan Hu , Tao Jiang , Zikang Chen , Haoqian Wang

Lesion segmentation requires both speed and accuracy. In this paper, we propose a simple yet efficient network DSNet, which consists of a encoder based on Transformer and a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based distinct pyramid decoder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-15 Yunxiao Liu

Despite stereo matching accuracy has greatly improved by deep learning in the last few years, recovering sharp boundaries and high-resolution outputs efficiently remains challenging. In this paper, we propose Stereo Mixture Density Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Fabio Tosi , Yiyi Liao , Carolin Schmitt , Andreas Geiger

Multi-exposure High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging is a challenging task when facing truncated texture and complex motion. Existing deep learning-based methods have achieved great success by either following the alignment and fusion pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Lingtong Kong , Bo Li , Yike Xiong , Hao Zhang , Hong Gu , Jinwei Chen

The underlying physics behind an experimental observation often lacks a simple analytical description. This is especially the case for scanning probe microscopy techniques, where the interaction between the probe and the sample is…

Photoacoustic imaging combines the high contrast of optical imaging with the deep penetration depth of ultrasonic imaging, showing great potential in cerebrovascular disease detection. However, the ultrasonic wave suffers strong attenuation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Pengcheng Wan , Fan Zhang , Yuting Shen , Hulin Zhao , Xiran Cai , Xiaohua Feng , Fei Gao

Hyper spectral images (HSI) provide rich spectral and spatial information across a series of contiguous spectral bands. However, the accurate processing of the spectral and spatial correlation between the bands requires the use of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Gourav Datta , Souvik Kundu , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

Significance: We proposed a new design of hand-held linear-array photoacoustic (PA) probe which can acquire multi images via motor moving. Moreover, images from different locations are utilized via imaging fusion for SNR enhancement. Aim:…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Yongjian Zhao , Luyao Zhu , Hengrong Lan , Daohuai Jiang , Feng Gao , Fei Gao