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In the present paper, using a molecular dynamics simulation, we study a nature of melting of a two-dimensional ($2D$) system of classical particles interacting through a purely repulsive isotropic core-softened potential which is used for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We present a molecular dynamics simulation study of the phase diagram and melting scenarios of two-dimensional Hertzian spheres with exponent 7/2. We have found multiple re-entrant melting of a single crystal with a triangular lattice in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-15 E. N. Tsiok , E. A. Gaidukm Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

We present the results of a computer simulation study of the melting scenario of two-dimensional soft-disk systems with potential $U(r)=\varepsilon(\sigma/r)^n$, $n=12$ and $n=1024$, both in the presence of random pinning and without it.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 E. A. Gaiduk , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

The melting of a polydisperse hard disk system is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations in the semigrand canonical ensemble. This is done in the context of possible continuous melting by a dislocation unbinding mechanism, as an extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sander Pronk , Daan Frenkel

The nature of the melting transition in two-dimensional systems of particles has attracted considerable research attention since the development of Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory. The hexatic phase proposed by this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Daniel Schick , Tim Matthies , Thomas Mutschler , Levente Rózsa , Ulrich Nowak

The Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory successfully explains the melting mechanism of two-dimensional isotropic lattices as a two-step process driven by the unbinding of topological defects. By considering the elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-23 William Grampel , Daniel Podolsky

We perform Langevin dynamics simulations and use polygon construction method to investigate two-dimensional (2D) melting and freezing transitions in many-particle Yukawa systems. 2D melting transitions can be characterized as proliferation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Arūnas Radzvilavičius

We provide a quantitative analysis of all kinds of topological defects present in 2D passive and active repulsive disk systems. We show that the passage from the solid to the hexatic is driven by the unbinding of dislocations. Instead,…

Two-dimensional melting transitions for model colloids in presence of a one-dimensional external periodic potential are investigated using Monte Carlo simulation and Finite Size Scaling techniques. Here we explore a hard disk system with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Bürzle , Peter Nielaba

The effect of polydispersity on the freezing transition of hard spheres is examined within a moment description. At low polydispersities a single fluid-to-crystal transition is recovered. With increasing polydispersity we find a density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bartlett , Patrick B. Warren

In this work we present a numerical study, based on molecular dynamics simulations, to estimate the freezing point of hard spheres and hypersphere systems in dimension D = 4, 5, 6 and 7. We have studied the changes of the Radial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 C. D. Estrada , M. Robles

We investigate the two-dimensional melting of deformable polymeric particles with multi-body interactions described by the Voronoi model. We report machine learning evidence for the existence of the intermediate hexatic phase in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-11 Wei-chen Guo , Bao-quan Ai , Liang He

We study the influence of quenched disorder on the two-dimensional melting behavior by using both video-microscopy of superparamagnetic colloidal particles and computer simulations of repulsive parallel dipoles. Quenched disorder is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Sven Deutschländer , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We report Monte Carlo results for the two-dimensional hard disk system in the transition region. Simulations were performed in the NVT ensemble with up to 1024^2 disks. The scaling behaviour of the positional and bond-orientational order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Jaster

We present an extensive but concise review of our present understanding, largely based on theory and simulation work from our group, on the equilibrium behavior of solid surfaces and nanosystems close to the bulk melting point. In the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Tartaglino , T. Zykova-Timan , F. Ercolessi , E. Tosatti

We carry out computer simulations of a simple, two-dimensional off-lattice model that exhibits inverse melting. The monodisperse system comprises core-softened disks interacting through a repulsive square shoulder located inside an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ahmad M. Almudallal , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Ivan Saika-Voivod

We study the initial stages of homogeneous melting of a hexagonal ice crystal at coexistence and at moderate superheating. Our trajectory-based computer simulation approach provides a comprehensive picture of the events that lead to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Clemens Moritz , Phillip L. Geissler , Christoph Dellago

We report the observation of the transition from an ordered solid-like phase to a disordered liquid-like phase of a lattice of spikes on a ferrofluid surface submitted to horizontal sinusoidal vibrations. The melting transition occurs for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 François Boyer , Eric Falcon

We investigate theoretically the freezing behaviour of a two-dimensional (2D) system of hard discs on a one-dimensional (1D) external potential (typically called laser-induced freezing). As shown by earlier theoretical and numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Alexander Kraft , Sabine H. L. Klapp

In this paper, we apply the method of breaking quantum double symmetries to some cases of defect mediated melting. The formalism allows for a systematic classification of possible defect condensates and the subsequent confinement and/or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. A. Bais , C. J. M. Mathy