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Operator-splitting methods are widely used to solve differential equations, especially those that arise from multi-scale or multi-physics models, because a monolithic (single-method) approach may be inefficient or even infeasible. The most…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Siqi Wei , Victoria Guenter , Raymond J. Spiteri

A semi-implicit-explicit (semi-IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) method is proposed for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form $\mathbf{u}' = \mathbf{f}(t,\mathbf{u}) + G(t,\mathbf{u}) \mathbf{u}$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Lingyun Ding

Trajectory optimization considers the problem of deciding how to control a dynamical system to move along a trajectory which minimizes some cost function. Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an optimal control method which utilizes a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-10 David D. Fan , Evangelos A. Theodorou

In this paper we define an efficient implementation of Runge-Kutta methods of Radau IIA type, which are commonly used when solving stiff ODE-IVPs problems. The proposed implementation relies on an alternative low-rank formulation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 L. Brugnano , F. Iavernaro , C. Magherini

Runge-Kutta methods are affine equivariant: applying a method before or after an affine change of variables yields the same numerical trajectory. However, for some applications, one would like to perform numerical integration after a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ari Stern , Milo Viviani

For the simulations of unsteady flow, the global time step becomes really small with a large variation of local cell size. In this paper, an implicit high-order gas-kinetic scheme (HGKS) is developed to remove the restrictions on the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Yaqing Yang , Liang Pan , Kun Xu

In order to treat the multiple time scales of ocean dynamics in an efficient manner, the baroclinic-barotropic splitting technique has been widely used for solving the primitive equations for ocean modeling. Based on the framework of strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Rihui Lan , Lili Ju , Zhu Wang , Max Gunzburger , Philip Jones

The residual-based variational multiscale (VMS) formulation has achieved remarkable success in large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows. However, its temporal discretization has largely remained limited to second-order implicit schemes. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Yujie Sun , Chi Ding , Ju Liu

The aim of this paper is to construct and analyze explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods for the temporal discretization of linear and semilinear integro-differential equations. By expanding the errors of the numerical method in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alexander Ostermann , Fardin Saedpanah , Nasrin Vaisi

The Deferred Correction (DeC) is an iterative procedure, characterized by increasing accuracy at each iteration, which can be used to design numerical methods for systems of ODEs. The main advantage of such framework is the automatic way of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Lorenzo Micalizzi , Davide Torlo

The application of Runge-Kutta schemes designed to enjoy a large region of absolute stability can significantly increase the efficiency of numerical methods for PDEs based on a method of lines approach. In this work we investigate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fausto Cavalli , Giovanni Naldi , Gabriella Puppo , Matteo Semplice

Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an efficient trajectory optimization algorithm relying on second-order approximations of a system's dynamics and cost function, and has recently been applied to optimize systems with time-invariant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Alex Oshin , Matthew D. Houghton , Michael J. Acheson , Irene M. Gregory , Evangelos A. Theodorou

In the present paper, a class of stochastic Runge-Kutta methods containing the second order stochastic Runge-Kutta scheme due to E. Platen for the weak approximation of It\^o stochastic differential equation systems with a multi-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Kristian Debrabant , Andreas Rößler

The second-order extended stability Factorized Runge-Kutta-Chebyshev (FRKC2) class of explicit schemes for the integration of large systems of PDEs with diffusive terms is presented. FRKC2 schemes are straightforward to implement through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Stephen O'Sullivan

The use of high order fully implicit Runge-Kutta methods is of significant importance in the context of the numerical solution of transient partial differential equations, in particular when solving large scale problems due to fine space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Ivo Dravins , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Maya Neytcheva

Tree tensor networks (TTNs) provide a compact and structured representation of high-dimensional data, making them valuable in various areas of computational mathematics and physics. In this paper, we present a rigorous mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Junyuan He , Zhonghao Sun , Jizu Huang

When evolving in time the solution of a hyperbolic partial differential equation, it is often desirable to use high order strong stability preserving (SSP) time discretizations. These time discretizations preserve the monotonicity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Sidafa Conde , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , John N. Shadid

This paper is concerned with the theory, construction and application of implicit Peer two-step methods that are super-convergent for variable stepsizes, i.e., preserve their classical order achieved for uniform stepsizes when applied to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Jens Lang , Bernhard A. Schmitt

A high-order multi-time-step (MTS) scheme for the bond-based peridynamic (PD) model, an extension of classical continuous mechanics widely used for analyzing discontinuous problems like cracks, is proposed. The MTS scheme discretizes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Chenguang Liu , Jie Sun , Hao Tian , WaiSun Don , Lili Ju

Time-jerk optimal trajectory planning is crucial in advancing robotic arms' performance in dynamic tasks. Traditional methods rely on solving complex nonlinear programming problems, bringing significant delays in generating optimized…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Beibei Zhang , Tian Xiang , Chentao Mao , Yuhua Zheng , Shuai Li , Haoyi Niu , Xiangming Xi , Wenyuan Bai , Feng Gao