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Autonomous Wireless Sensors (AWSs) are at the core of every Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Current AWS technology allows the development of many IoT-based applications, ranging from military to bioengineering and from industry to education.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Paul N. Borza , Mihai Machedon-Pisu , Felix G. Hamza-Lup

The context-awareness of things that belong to IoT networks have to be considered in a distributed computation paradigm. In the paper we suggest the use of graph transformations and temporal logic as a formal framework for a knowledge…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-11 Radoslaw Klimek , Leszek Kotulski

Context awareness is an essential part of mobile and ubiquitous computing. Its goal is to unveil situational information about mobile users like locations and activities. The sensed context can enable many services like navigation, AR, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Xiaochen Liu

Deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Data Fusion techniques have gained popularity in public and government domains. This usually requires capturing and consolidating data from multiple sources. As datasets do not necessarily…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Piyush K. Sharma , Mark Dennison , Adrienne Raglin

Context-aware Machine Translation aims to improve translations of sentences by incorporating surrounding sentences as context. Towards this task, two main architectures have been applied, namely single-encoder (based on concatenation) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Paweł Mąka , Yusuf Can Semerci , Jan Scholtes , Gerasimos Spanakis

Applying an object detector, which is neither trained nor fine-tuned on data close to the final application, often leads to a substantial performance drop. In order to overcome this problem, it is necessary to consider a shift between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Alexey Abramov , Christopher Bayer , Claudio Heller

Large language models have become central to many AI applications, but their growing energy consumption raises serious sustainability concerns. A key limitation in current AI deployments is the reliance on a one-size-fits-all inference…

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed on edge Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, these models typically operate under supervised conditions and fail to recognize unseen classes different from training. To address this,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Dinghao Xue , Xiaoran Fan , Tao Chen , Guohao Lan , Qun Song

Context-based copresence detection schemes are a necessary prerequisite to building secure and usable authentication systems in the Internet of Things (IoT). Such schemes allow one device to verify proximity of another device without user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Mikhail Fomichev , Luis F. Abanto-Leon , Max Stiegler , Alejandro Molina , Jakob Link , Matthias Hollick

The Internet of Things (IoT) has important applications in our daily lives including health and fitness tracking, environmental monitoring and transportation. However, sensor nodes in IoT suffer from the limited lifetime of batteries…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Muhammad Moid Sandhu , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann

IoT sensors are crucial for visualizing multidimensional and multimodal information and enabling future IT applications/services such as cyber-physical space, digital twins, autonomous driving, smart cities, and virtual/augmented reality…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-27 Masaya Tashiro , Kosuke Ide , Kosei Asano , Satoshi Ishii , Yuta Sugiura , Akira Uchiyama , Ashif A. Fathnan , Hiroki Wakatsuchi

We propose a data-driven and context-aware approach to bootstrap trustworthiness of homogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) services in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) based industrial IoT (IIoT) systems. The proposed approach addresses key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Prabath Abeysekara , Hai Dong

With the acceleration of urbanization, traffic forecasting has become an essential role in smart city construction. In the context of spatio-temporal prediction, the key lies in how to model the dependencies of sensors. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Qian Ma , Zijian Zhang , Xiangyu Zhao , Haoliang Li , Hongwei Zhao , Yiqi Wang , Zitao Liu , Wanyu Wang

Agent-based Internet of Things (IoT) applications have recently emerged as applications that can involve sensors, wireless devices, machines and software that can exchange data and be accessed remotely. Such applications have been proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Nathalia Nascimento , Paulo Alencar , Carlos Lucena , Donald Cowan

Advances in deep neural networks (DNN) greatly bolster real-time detection of anomalous IoT data. However, IoT devices can hardly afford complex DNN models, and offloading anomaly detection tasks to the cloud incurs long delay. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Mao V. Ngo , Tie Luo , Hakima Chaouchi , Tony Q. S. Quek

Recognition of occluded objects in unseen and unstructured indoor environments is a challenging problem for mobile robots. To address this challenge, we propose a new descriptor, TOPS, for point clouds generated from depth images and an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Ekta U. Samani , Ashis G. Banerjee

Tweaking citizen participation is vital in promoting Smart City services. However, conventional practices deficit sufficient realization of personal traits despite socio-economic promise. The recent trend of IoT-enabled smart-objects/things…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Rossi Kamal , Choong Seon Hong

Simulation data can be accurately labeled and have been expected to improve the performance of data-driven algorithms, including object detection. However, due to the various domain inconsistencies from simulation to reality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Meiying Zhang , Weiyuan Peng , Guangyao Ding , Chenyang Lei , Chunlin Ji , Qi Hao

Most existing remote sensing instance segmentation approaches are designed for close-vocabulary prediction, limiting their ability to recognize novel categories or generalize across datasets. This restricts their applicability in diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Shiqi Huang , Shuting He , Huaiyuan Qin , Bihan Wen

We discuss the need for a confluence of localization, sensing and communications if RISs are to be deployed in a self-adaptive manner in the dynamically evolving rich-scattering settings that are typical for 6G deployment scenarios such as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Chloé Saigre-Tardif , Philipp del Hougne