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Generative deep learning algorithms have progressed to a point where it is difficult to tell the difference between what is real and what is fake. In 2018, it was discovered how easy it is to use this technology for unethical and malicious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Yisroel Mirsky , Wenke Lee

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently achieved unprecedented success in photo-realistic image synthesis from low-dimensional random noise. The ability to synthesize high-quality content at a large scale brings potential risks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Celia Cintas , Skyler Speakman , Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Victor Akinwande , Edward McFowland , Komminist Weldemariam

The widespread diffusion of synthetically generated content is a serious threat that needs urgent countermeasures. As a matter of fact, the generation of synthetic content is not restricted to multimedia data like videos, photographs or…

DeepFakes are synthetic videos generated by swapping a face of an original image with the face of somebody else. In this paper, we describe our work to develop general, deep learning-based models to classify DeepFake content. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Pratikkumar Prajapati , Chris Pollett

In this paper we propose a novel human-centered approach for detecting forgery in face images, using dynamic prototypes as a form of visual explanations. Currently, most state-of-the-art deepfake detections are based on black-box models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Loc Trinh , Michael Tsang , Sirisha Rambhatla , Yan Liu

The advent of deep learning has brought a significant improvement in the quality of generated media. However, with the increased level of photorealism, synthetic media are becoming hardly distinguishable from real ones, raising serious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Diego Gragnaniello , Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

DeepFake technology has gained significant attention due to its ability to manipulate facial attributes with high realism, raising serious societal concerns. Face-Swap DeepFake is the most harmful among these techniques, which fabricates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Pu Sun , Honggang Qi , Yuezun Li

Generative neural network architectures such as GANs, may be used to generate synthetic instances to compensate for the lack of real data. However, they may be employed to create media that may cause social, political or economical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Sara Abdali , M. Alex O. Vasilescu , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

This paper explores the potential of synthetic physical Copy Detection Patterns (CDP) to improve the robustness of anti-counterfeiting systems. By leveraging synthetic physical CDP, we aim at enhancing security and cost-effectiveness across…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Roman Chaban , Brian Pulfer , Slava Voloshynovskiy

To generalize deepfake detectors to future unseen forgeries, most existing methods attempt to simulate the dynamically evolving forgery types using available source domain data. However, predicting an unbounded set of future manipulations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ming-Hui Liu , Harry Cheng , Xin Luo , Xin-Shun Xu , Mohan S. Kankanhalli

The proliferation of AIGC-driven face manipulation and deepfakes poses severe threats to media provenance, integrity, and copyright protection. Prior versatile watermarking systems typically rely on embedding explicit localization payloads,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Peipeng Yu , Jinfeng Xie , Chengfu Ou , Xiaoyu Zhou , Jianwei Fei , Yunshu Dai , Zhihua Xia , Chip Hong Chang

The Deepfake technology has raised serious concerns regarding privacy breaches and trust issues. To tackle these challenges, Deepfake detection technology has emerged. Current methods over-rely on the global feature space, which contains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Weijie Zhou , Xiaoqing Luo , Zhancheng Zhang , Jiachen He , Xiaojun Wu

Recently, a large number of efficient deep learning methods for solving inverse problems have been developed and show outstanding numerical performance. For these deep learning methods, however, a solid theoretical foundation in the form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Daniel Obmann , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

Multi-contrast MRI acquisitions of an anatomy enrich the magnitude of information available for diagnosis. Yet, excessive scan times associated with additional contrasts may be a limiting factor. Two mainstream approaches for enhanced scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Mahmut Yurt , Mohammad Shahdloo , Muhammed Emrullah Ildız , Tolga Çukur

Self-supervised feature reconstruction methods have shown promising advances in industrial image anomaly detection and localization. Despite this progress, these methods still face challenges in synthesizing realistic and diverse anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Ximiao Zhang , Min Xu , Xiuzhuang Zhou

Advances in computer vision and deep learning have blurred the line between deepfakes and authentic media, undermining multimedia credibility through audio-visual forgery. Current multimodal detection methods remain limited by unbalanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zihan Xiong , Xiaohua Wu , Lei Chen , Fangqi Lou

The proliferation of deepfake imagery poses escalating challenges for practitioners tasked with verifying digital media authenticity. While detection algorithm research is abundant, empirical evaluations of publicly accessible tools that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Michael Rettinger , Ben Beaumont , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Hong-Hanh Nguyen-Le

Forgery facial images and videos have increased the concern of digital security. It leads to the significant development of detecting forgery data recently. However, the data, especially the videos published on the Internet, are usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Jiajun Huang , Xinqi Zhu , Chengbin Du , Siqi Ma , Surya Nepal , Chang Xu

As of late an AI based free programming device has made it simple to make authentic face swaps in recordings that leaves barely any hints of control, in what are known as "deepfake" recordings. Situations where these genuine istic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Rahul U , Ragul M , Raja Vignesh K , Tejeswinee K

Deepfake has taken the world by storm, triggering a trust crisis. Current deepfake detection methods are typically inadequate in generalizability, with a tendency to overfit to image contents such as the background, which are frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Chao Shuai , Jieming Zhong , Shuang Wu , Feng Lin , Zhibo Wang , Zhongjie Ba , Zhenguang Liu , Lorenzo Cavallaro , Kui Ren