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What is the right way to reason about human activities? What directions forward are most promising? In this work, we analyze the current state of human activity understanding in videos. The goal of this paper is to examine datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Gunnar A. Sigurdsson , Olga Russakovsky , Abhinav Gupta

Reasoning over sports videos for question answering is an important task with numerous applications, such as player training and information retrieval. However, this task has not been explored due to the lack of relevant datasets and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Haopeng Li , Andong Deng , Jun Liu , Hossein Rahmani , Yulan Guo , Bernt Schiele , Mohammed Bennamoun , Qiuhong Ke

Human activity recognition (HAR) has become a key component of intelligent systems for healthcare monitoring, assistive living, smart environments, and human-computer interaction. Although deep learning has substantially improved HAR…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mainak Kundu , Catherine Chen , Rifatul Islam , Ismail Uysal , Ria Kanjilal

Visual-based human action recognition can be found in various application fields, e.g., surveillance systems, sports analytics, medical assistive technologies, or human-robot interaction frameworks, and it concerns the identification and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Antonios Gasteratos , Stavros N. Moutsis , Konstantinos A. Tsintotas , Yiannis Aloimonos

Analyzing student behavior in educational scenarios is crucial for enhancing teaching quality and student engagement. Existing AI-based models often rely on classroom video footage to identify and analyze student behavior. While these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xian Gao , Jiacheng Ruan , Jingsheng Gao , Mingye Xie , Zongyun Zhang , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

Existing action quality assessment (AQA) methods mainly learn deep representations at the video level for scoring diverse actions. Due to the lack of a fine-grained understanding of actions in videos, they harshly suffer from low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Jinglin Xu , Sibo Yin , Guohao Zhao , Zishuo Wang , Yuxin Peng

We introduce the task of human action anomaly detection (HAAD), which aims to identify anomalous motions in an unsupervised manner given only the pre-determined normal category of training action samples. Compared to prior human-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Shun Maeda , Chunzhi Gu , Jun Yu , Shogo Tokai , Shangce Gao , Chao Zhang

Human action-reaction synthesis, a fundamental challenge in modeling causal human interactions, plays a critical role in applications ranging from virtual reality to social robotics. While diffusion-based models have demonstrated promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Wentao Jiang , Jingya Wang , Kaiyang Ji , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang , Ye Shi

Action quality assessment (AQA) has become an emerging topic since it can be extensively applied in numerous scenarios. However, most existing methods and datasets focus on single-person short-sequence scenes, hindering the application of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Shiyi Zhang , Wenxun Dai , Sujia Wang , Xiangwei Shen , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou , Yansong Tang

While machine learning models have achieved unprecedented success in real-world applications, they might make biased/unfair decisions for specific demographic groups and hence result in discriminative outcomes. Although research efforts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Yuying Zhao , Yu Wang , Tyler Derr

We introduce NExT-QA, a rigorously designed video question answering (VideoQA) benchmark to advance video understanding from describing to explaining the temporal actions. Based on the dataset, we set up multi-choice and open-ended QA tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Junbin Xiao , Xindi Shang , Angela Yao , Tat-Seng Chua

Action quality assessment (AQA) applies computer vision to quantitatively assess the performance or execution of a human action. Current AQA approaches are end-to-end neural models, which lack transparency and tend to be biased because they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Lauren Okamoto , Paritosh Parmar

Existing benchmarks often highlight the remarkable performance achieved by state-of-the-art Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs) in leveraging temporal context for video understanding. However, how well do the models truly perform visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Ziyao Shangguan , Chuhan Li , Yuxuan Ding , Yanan Zheng , Yilun Zhao , Tesca Fitzgerald , Arman Cohan

Part-level Action Parsing aims at part state parsing for boosting action recognition in videos. Despite of dramatic progresses in the area of video classification research, a severe problem faced by the community is that the detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Xuanhan Wang , Xiaojia Chen , Lianli Gao , Lechao Chen , Jingkuan Song

Action quality assessment (AQA) is critical for evaluating athletic performance, informing training strategies, and ensuring safety in competitive sports. However, existing deep learning approaches often operate as black boxes and are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Ruisheng Han , Kanglei Zhou , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Xiaohui Liang , Hubert P. H. Shum

End-to-end imitation learning offers a promising approach for training robot policies. However, generalizing to new settings remains a significant challenge. Although large-scale robot demonstration datasets have shown potential for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Jaden Clark , Suvir Mirchandani , Dorsa Sadigh , Suneel Belkhale

Fine-grained understanding of human actions and poses in videos is essential for human-centric AI applications. In this work, we introduce ActionArt, a fine-grained video-caption dataset designed to advance research in human-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Yi-Xing Peng , Qize Yang , Yu-Ming Tang , Shenghao Fu , Kun-Yu Lin , Xihan Wei , Wei-Shi Zheng

Action Quality Assessment (AQA), which aims at automatic and fair evaluation of athletic performance, has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, athletes are often in rapid movement and the corresponding visual appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Mengshi Qi , Hao Ye , Jiaxuan Peng , Huadong Ma

Human behavior understanding requires looking at minute details in the large context of a scene containing multiple input modalities. It is necessary as it allows the design of more human-like machines. While transformer approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Tanay Agrawal , Michal Balazia , Philipp Müller , François Brémond

Despite the rapid progress, existing works on action understanding focus strictly on one type of action agent, which we call actor---a human adult, ignoring the diversity of actions performed by other actors. To overcome this narrow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Chenliang Xu , Caiming Xiong , Jason J. Corso