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The discrete Painlev\'e equations have mathematical properties closely related to those of the differential Painlev\'e equations. We investigate the appearance of elliptic functions as limiting behaviours of $q$-Painlev\'e transcendents,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Joshua Holroyd

Let $K,M,N$ denote three bivariate means. In the paper, the author prove the asymptotic formulas for the gamma function have the form of% \begin{equation*} \Gamma \left( x+1\right) \thicksim \sqrt{2\pi }M\left( x+\theta,x+1-\theta \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Zhen-Hang Yang

A unique analytic continuation result is proved for solutions of a relatively general class of difference equations, using techniques of generalized Borel summability. This continuation allows for Painlev\'e property methods to be extended…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , M. D. Kruskal

We calculate the solution of the Bagley-Torvik equation for arbitrary initial conditions and arbitrary external force as the sum of two terms. The first one is a linear combination of exponentials with error functions, and the second one is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Juan Luis González-Santander , Alexander Apelblat

As an analogue to the explicit formula in the stable case, the asymptotic behavior at the origin of the renormalized zero resolvent of one-dimensional L\'evy processes is studied under certain regular variation conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Kouji Yano , Mingdong Zhao

A special asymptotic solution of the Painlev\'e-2 equation with small parameter is studied. This solution has a critical point $t_*$ corresponding to a bifurcation phenomenon. When $t<t_*$ the constructed solution varies slowly and when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Oleg M. Kiselev

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we explicitly construct the asymptotic $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/2}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ to the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. We precisely…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kapaev

We study the analytic properties and the critical behavior of the elliptic representation of solutions of the Painlev\'e 6 equation. We solve the connection problem for elliptic representation in the generic case and in a non-generic case…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Davide Guzzetti

A determinant expression for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e III (P$_{\rm III}$) equation whose entries are the Laguerre polynomials is given. Degeneration of this determinant expression to that for the rational solutions of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, the $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution of the first Painleve equation, $y_{xx}=6y^2+x$, with the asymptotic behavior $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/6}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ is constructed. The exponentially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Kapaev

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation as the independent variable approaches zero and infinity in the space of initial values. We show that the limit set of each solution is compact and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

We propose a general method for deriving asymptotics of the Maclaurin series coefficients of algebraic functions that is based on a procedure of K. V. Safonov and multivariate singularity analysis. We test the feasibility of this this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Alexander Raichev , Mark C. Wilson

The Painleve-IV equation has three families of rational solutions generated by the generalized Hermite polynomials. Each family is indexed by two positive integers m and n. These functions have applications to nonlinear wave equations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Robert Buckingham

Let $p$ be a prime number, $k\ge 0$ and $f$ be a class of arithmetic functions satisfying some simple conditions. In this short paper, we study the asymptotical behaviour of summation function $$\psi_{f,k}(x):=\sum_{n\le x}\Lambda…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Zhaoxi Ye , Zhefeng Xu

The numerical evaluation of an individual Bessel or Hankel function of large order and large argument is a notoriously problematic issue in physics. Recurrence relations are inefficient when an individual function of high order and argument…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-08 U. D. Jentschura , E. Lötstedt

We consider three special cases of the initial value problem of the first Painlev\'e equation (PI). Our approach is based on the method of uniform asymptotics introduced by Bassom, Clarkson, Law and McLeod. A rigorous proof of a property of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Wen-Gao Long , Yu-Tian Li , Sai-Yu Liu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

Using the saddle-point method, we compute an asymptotic, as $y \rightarrow \infty$, for the $K$-Bessel function $K_{r + i t}(y)$ with positive, real argument $y$ and of large complex order $r+it$ where $r$ is bounded and $t = y \sin \theta$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Jimmy Tseng

The ``Painlev\'e analysis'' is quite often perceived as a collection of tricks reserved to experts. The aim of this course is to demonstrate the contrary and to unveil the simplicity and the beauty of a subject which is in fact the theory…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte