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The Belle II experiment's ability to identify particles critically affects the sensitivity of its measurements. We describe Belle II's algorithms for identifying charged particles and evaluate their performance in separating pions, kaons,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-04 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , H. Ahmed , Y. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Albert , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , M. Angelsmark , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , M. Aversano , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , M. -C. Chang , P. Cheema , L. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , J. Chin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , S. Das , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. Di Canto , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , J. Eppelt , R. Farkas , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , D. Ghosh , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , M. T. Hedges , A. Heidelbach , G. Heine , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , A. Huang , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , H. Junkerkalefeld , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , F. Keil , C. Ketter , M. Khan , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , Y. Kulii , J. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , M. J. Lee , P. Leo , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , S. Lin , V. Lisovskyi , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , Y. Ma , C. Madaan , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , M. Maushart , J. A. McKenna , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , S. Mitra , K. Miyabayashi , G. B. Mohanty , S. Moneta , A. L. Moreira de Carvalho , H. -G. Moser , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , M. Neu , S. Nishida , A. Novosel , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , E. R. Oxford , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , K. Parham , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , A. Prakash , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , H. Purwar , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , V. Raj , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , J. Schmitz , S. Schneider , M. Schnepf , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , A. Sibidanov , X. Simo , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , N. Suwonjandee , H. Svidras , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , F. Testa , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , F. F. Trantou , I. Tsaklidis , I. Ueda , E. Uenlue , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , A. Vossen , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , W. C. Yan , S. B. Yang , J. Yelton , K. Yi , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , J. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , R. Žlebčík

The DIRAC experiment, a magnetic double arm spectrometer, aims to measure the $\pi^+\pi^-$ atom lifetime with 10% precision, using the high intensity 24 GeV/c proton beam of the CERN Proton Synchrotron. Since the value of this lifetime of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juerg Schacher

We present the inclusive and identified particle (pion, proton and their antiparticle) production in Single Diffraction Dissociation and Central Diffraction processes with the STAR detector at RHIC. The forward-scattered proton(s) are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-13 Lukasz Fulek

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will be the next frontier project of nuclear physics in the United States. It is planned to be built in the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in close collaboration with Jefferson Lab. One of the key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-15 Greg Kalicy

One of physics goals of the NA61/SHINE experiment is a measurement of hadron production cross sections from proton-Carbon interactions at 31GeV/c for the T2K experiment at J-PARC. A precise knowledge of differential cross sections for pion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Tomasz Jan Palczewski

Measurements of the double-differential $\pi^{\pm}$ production cross-section in the range of momentum $0.5 \GeVc \leq p \le 8.0 \GeVc$ and angle $0.025 \rad \leq \theta \le 0.25 \rad$ in interactions of charged pions on beryllium, carbon,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HARP Collaboration

A proximity focusing ring imaging Cherenkov detector using aerogel as the radiator has been studied for an upgrade of the Belle detector at the KEK-B-factory. We constructed a prototype Cherenkov counter using a 4 x 4 array of 64-channel…

The antiproton experiment PANDA at FAIR is designed to bring hadron physics to a new level in terms of scope, precision and accuracy. In this work, its unique capability for studies of hyperons is outlined. We discuss ground-state hyperons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-27 The PANDA Collaboration

TORCH is a large-area, high-precision time-of-flight (ToF) detector designed to provide charged-particle identification in the 2-20 GeV$/c$ momentum range. Prompt Cherenkov photons emitted by charged hadrons as they traverse a 10mm quartz…

Directional detection of nuclear recoils is broadly desirable in nuclear and particle physics. At low recoil energies, this capability may be used to confirm the cosmological origin of a dark matter signal, to penetrate the so-called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-13 Majd Ghrear , Sven E. Vahsen , Cosmin Deaconu

A major ingredient of the planned new accelerator complex FAIR, to be constructed at the GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, is the availability of antiproton beams with high quality and intensity. Among the experiments which will make use of this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 O. N. Hartmann

The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) is an international accelerator facility which will use antiprotons and ions to perform research in the fields of nuclear, hadron and particle physics, atomic and anti-matter physics, high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-06 Elisabetta Prencipe

The DIRC is a new type of Cherenkov imaging device that will be used for the first time in the BABAR detector at the asymmetric B-factory, PEP-II. It is based on total internal reflection and uses long, rectangular bars made from synthetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 DIRC Collaboration

Particle identification (PID) capabilities are studied by using the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) and a Time-Of-Flight (TOF) detector together at STAR. The identification capability of charged hadrons is greatly extended compared with that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Shao , O. Barannikova , X. Dong , Y. Fisyak , L. Ruan , P. Sorensen , Z. Xu

A measurement of the double-differential cross-section for the production of charged pions in proton--tantalum collisions emitted at large angles from the incoming beam direction is presented. The data were taken in 2002 with the HARP…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 HARP Collaboration , M. G. Catanesi

The Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (ARICH) counter serves as a particle identification device in the forward end-cap region of the Belle II spectrometer. It is capable of identifying pions and kaons with momenta up to $4 \, {\rm GeV}/c$ by…

The ALICE HMPID (High Momentum Particle IDentification) detector has been designed to identify charged pions and kaons in the range 1 < p < 3 GeV/c and protons in the range 1.5 < p < 5 GeV/c. It consists of seven identical proximity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-18 Giacomo Volpe

The AnDY project at RHIC was proposed to measure the analyzing power for Drell-Yan production. Test runs took place during polarized proton operations of RHIC in 2011 and 2012 with a model of the AnDY apparatus in place. In total, an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 L. Nogach

Directional detection is the dedicated strategy to demonstrate that DM-like signals measured by direct detectors are indeed produced by DM particles from the galactic halo. The experimental challenge of measuring the direction of DM-induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-28 C. Beaufort , O. Guillaudin , D. Santos , N. Sauzet , E. Mobio , R. Babut , C. Tao

The ALICE detector was designed to identify hadrons over a wide range of transverse momentum at mid-rapidity. Here measurements of light charged ({\pi}, K, p) and neutral ({\Lambda}, K0S) hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. S. Barnby