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The present research proposes a new memory-efficient method using diffusion models to inject turbulent inflow conditions into Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) for various flow problems. A guided diffusion…

In the field of Large Eddy Simulation, the Smagorinsky subgrid scale model (in some form) is the most commonly accepted and used subgrid scale model. The purpose of this paper is to address the main weakness of the Smagorinsky model, its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Tommy Kunhung Kim

Unstable equilibrium solutions in a homogeneous shear flow with sinuous symmetry are numerically found in large-eddy simulations (LES) with no kinetic viscosity. The small-scale properties are determined by the mixing length scale $l_S$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Atsushi Sekimoto , Javier Jiménez

An artificial neural-network-based subgrid-scale model using the resolved stress, which is capable of predicting untrained decaying isotropic turbulence, is developed. Providing the grid-scale strain-rate tensor alone as input leads the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Myeongseok Kang , Youngmin Jeon , Donghyun You

We performed large-eddy simulations of the flow over a typical two-dimensional dune geometry at laboratory scale (the Reynolds number based on the average channel height and mean velocity is 18,900) using the Lagrangian dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-07 Mohammad Omidyeganeh , Ugo Piomelli

We present a wall model for large-eddy simulation that incorporates surface-roughness effects and is applicable across low- and high-speed flows, for both transitional and fully rough conditions. The model, implemented using an artificial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Rong Ma , Adrian Lozano-Duran

Among existing subgrid scale models for large-eddy simulation (LES) some are time-reversible in the sense that the dynamics evolve backwards in time after a transformation $\bm u \rightarrow -\bm u$ at every point in space. In practice,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Le Fang , Wouter Bos , Liang Shao , Jean-Pierre Bertoglio

This study develops invariance-embedded machine learning sub-grid-scale (SGS) stress models admitting turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) backscatter towards more accurate large eddy simulation (LES) of meso-scale turbulent hurricane boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-22 Md Badrul Hasan , Meilin Yu , Tim Oates

Restrictive phenomenological assumptions represent a major roadblock for the development of accurate subgrid-scale models of fluid turbulence. Specifically, these assumptions limit a model's ability to describe key quantities of interest,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Matteo Ugliotti , Brandon Choi , Mateo Reynoso , Daniel R. Gurevich , Roman O. Grigoriev

Even though compressible plasma turbulence is encountered in many astrophysical phenomena, its effect is often not well understood. Furthermore, direct numerical simulations are typically not able to reach the extreme parameters of these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-27 P. Grete , D. G. Vlaykov , W. Schmidt , D. R. G. Schleicher

The influence of near-wall density and viscosity gradients on near-wall turbulence in a channel are studied by means of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of the low-Mach number approximation of the Navier--Stokes equations. Different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-17 Ashish Patel , Bendiks Jan Boersma , Rene Pecnik

A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of planar Couette flow is presented for the minimal channel in which turbulence structures can be sustained. Evolution over a single breakdown and regeneration cycle is compared to computational fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-04 E. R. Smith

We study compressible turbulent flow in a circular pipe, at computationally high Reynolds number. Classical related issues are addressed and discussed in light of the DNS data, including validity of compressibility transformations,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-10 Davide Modesti , Sergio Pirozzoli

We study the spatial statistics of velocity gradient volatility (i,e., the energy dissipation rate) in turbulent flow. We extend the Kolmogorov-Obukhov theory but also narrow its scope. The models are log normal, with verification from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-01 James Glimm , Vinay Mahadeo

The dynamic model is one of the most successful inventions in subgrid-scale (SGS) modeling as it alleviates many drawbacks of the static coefficient SGS stress models. The model coefficient is often calculated dynamically through the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 Xiaohan Hu , Keshav Vedula , George Ilhwan Park

The effects of passive scalar anisotropy on subgrid-scale (SGS) physics and modeling for Large-Eddy Simulations are studied experimentally. Measurements are performed across a moderate Reynolds number wake flow generated by a heated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Hyung Suk Kang , Charles Meneveau

Affordable, high order simulations of turbulent flows on unstructured grids for very high Reynolds number flows require wall models for efficiency. However, different wall models have different accuracy and stability properties. Here, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-03 Vikram Singh , Steven Frankel , Jan Nordström

An alternative step in understanding the flows of near wall drag-reducing turbulence can be examining the flow in a well-organized streamwise vortex with a laminar background. Herein, we studied the flow behaviors of the Giesekus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-11 Tomohiro Nimura , Takuya Kawata , Takahiro Tsukahara

In this work, we present a localized form of the dynamic eddy viscosity model for computationally efficient and accurate simulation of the turbulent flows governed by Euler equations. In our framework, we determine the dynamic model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-04 Sk. Mashfiqur Rahman , Omer San

Large Eddy Simulation is based on decomposition of turbulent flow structures to large energy containing scales and small subgrid scales. The present study captures all flow low energy modes of a sample shear layer using the proper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-30 Hossein Rahmani , Hamid Kalaei , Ghasem Akbari , Nader Montazerin