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We consider BPS states in a large class of d=4, N=2 field theories, obtained by reducing six-dimensional (2,0) superconformal field theories on Riemann surfaces, with defect operators inserted at points of the Riemann surface. Further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-26 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

We construct a class of generalized nonlinear coherent states by means of a newly obtained class of 2D complex orthogonal polynomials. The associated coherent states transform is discussed. A polynomials realization of the basis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 S. Twareque Ali , Zouhaïr Mouayn , Khalid Ahbli

The original Wigner function provides a way of representing in phase space the quantum states of systems with continuous degrees of freedom. Wigner functions have also been developed for discrete quantum systems, one popular version being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kathleen S. Gibbons , Matthew J. Hoffman , William K. Wootters

According to a classical result due to Hudson, the Wigner function of a pure, continuous variable quantum state is non-negative if and only if the state is Gaussian. We have proven an analogous statement for finite-dimensional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Gross

A systematic review of the various topologies that can be defined on the projective Hilbert space P(H), i.e., on the set of the pure quantum states, is presented. It is shown that P(H) carries a natural topology as well as a natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-10 Werner Stulpe

Within the framework of the probability representation of quantum mechanics, we study a superposition of generic Gaussian states associated to symmetries of a regular polygon of n sides; in other words, the cyclic groups (containing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Julio A. López-Saldívar , Vladimir I. Man'ko , Margarita A. Man'ko

The Majorana stellar representation is used to characterize spin states that have a maximally negative Wigner quasiprobability distribution on a spherical phase space. These maximally Wigner-negative spin states generally exhibit a partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jack Davis , Robie Hennigar , Robert B. Mann , Shohini Ghose

We investigate the superposition of coherent states, emphasizing quantum states with distinct Wigner phase-space features relevant to quantum information applications. In this study, we introduce generalized versions of the compass state,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Tan Hailin , Naeem Akhtar , Gao Xianlong

We propose a new class of hypertopologies, called here weak$^{\ast }$ hypertopologies, on the dual space $\mathcal{X}^{\ast }$ of a real or complex topological vector space $\mathcal{X}$. The most well-studied and well-known hypertopology…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

The interest in quantum-optical states confined in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces has recently been stimulated by the progress in quantum computing, quantum-optical state preparation, and measurement techniques, in particular, by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Miranowicz , Wieslaw Leonski , Nobuyuki Imoto

An iterative procedure for the explicit construction of the nontrivial subspace of all symmetry-adapted configurations with non-zero weight in the ground-state of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model is developed on the basis of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Gros , W. Wenzel

In the absence of a satisfactory interpretation of quantum theory, physical law lacks physical basis. This paper reviews the orthodox, or Dirac-von Neumann interpretation, and makes explicit that Hilbert space describes propositions about…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Charles Francis

We study a question which has natural interpretations in both quantum mechanics and in geometry. Let $V_1,..., V_n$ be complex vector spaces of dimension $d_1,...,d_n$ and let $G= SL_{d_1} \times \dots \times SL_{d_n}$. Geometrically, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Jim Bryan , Zinovy Reichstein , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We consider the simplest inhomogeneous Matrix-Product-State for an open chain of N quantum spins that involves only two angles per site and two angles per bond with the following direct physical meanings. The two angles associated to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-10 Cecile Monthus

In this paper we study convex subcomplexes of spherical buildings. We pay special attention to fixed point sets of type-preserving isometries of spherical buildings. This sets are also convex subcomplexes of the natural polyhedral structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Carlos Ramos-Cuevas

In the Hilbert space of a quantum particle the standard coherent-state resolution of unity is written in terms of a phase-space integration of the outer product $|z\rangle \langle z|$. Because no pair of coherent states is orthogonal, one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-28 Fernando Parisio

It is well known that the quantum double structure plays an important role in three dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter field. In this paper, we show how this algebraic structure emerges in the context of three dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Noui

Superintegrable systems are classical and quantum Hamiltonian systems which enjoy much symmetry and structure that permit their solubility via analytic and even, algebraic means. They include such well-known and important models as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Amelia L. Yzaguirre

Discrete structures in Hilbert space play a crucial role in finding optimal schemes for quantum measurements. We solve the problem whether a complete set of five iso-entangled mutually unbiased bases exists in dimension four, providing an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Jakub Czartowski , Dardo Goyeneche , Markus Grassl , Karol Życzkowski

This work outlines a consistent method of identifying subsystems in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, independent of the underlying inner-product structure. Such Hilbert spaces arise in $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric quantum mechanics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Himanshu Badhani , Sibasish Ghosh