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The conceptual difficulties associated with a cosmological constant have led to the investigation of alternative models in which the equation of state parameter, $w=p/\rho$, of the dark energy evolves with time. We show that combining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We use the recent type Ia supernova, cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure data to shed light on the temporal evolution of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ out to redshift one. We constrain the most flexible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gong-Bo Zhao , Dragan Huterer , Xinmin Zhang

We constrain the evolution of the dark energy density from Cosmic Microwave Background, Large Scale Structure and Supernovae Ia measurements. While Supernovae Ia are most sensitive to the equation of state $w_0$ of dark energy today, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Doran , Khamphee Karwan , Christof Wetterich

We combine recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies, Supernovae luminosity distances and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations to derive constraints on the dark energy equation of state w in the redshift range 0<z<2, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-28 Najla Said , Carlo Baccigalupi , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Alessandra Silvestri

{abridged} We study the imprints on the formation and evolution of cosmic structures of dynamical dark energy models, characterized by an oscillating equation of state. The redshift evolution of the equation of state parameter w(z) for dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 F. Pace , C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini , M. Bartelmann

One of the most compelling goals of observational cosmology is the characterisation of the properties of the dark energy component thought to be responsible for the recent acceleration of the universe, including its possible dynamics. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel

We have calculated constraints on the evolution of the equation of state of the dark energy, w(z), from a joint analysis of data from the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and type-Ia supernovae. In order to probe the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Edvard Mortsell

Distance measurements have long provided the primary observational constraints on the expansion history of the Universe and the properties of dark energy. However, because such observables depend on cumulative line-of-sight integrals over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Seokcheon Lee

We use the Constitution supernova, the baryon acoustic oscillation, the cosmic microwave background, and the Hubble parameter data to analyze the evolution property of dark energy. We obtain different results when we fit different baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yungui Gong , Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present results on dark energy evolution, assuming a time-dependent equation of state $w(a)=w_0+w_a(1-a)$, from growth and geometric probes using the full six-year Dark Energy Survey dataset: type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Adamow , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , P. Armstrong , S. Avila , J. Beas-Gonzalez , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , G. Camacho-Ciurana , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , A. Carr , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , C. Chang , R. Chen , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , W. d'Assignies , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Francis de Souza , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , S. Kent , R. Kessler , A. Kovacs , K. Koyama , E. Krause , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , J. Lee , S. Lee , E. Legnani , T. S. Li , A. R. Liddle , C. Lidman , H. Lin , M. Lin , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , S. Mau , R. G. McMahon , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Möller , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , B. Popovic , A. Porredon , J. Prat , H. Qu , M. Raveri , J. Rebouças , W. Riquelme , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , P. Rogozenski , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , T. Schutt , D. Scolnic , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , N. Shah , P. Shah , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. Sullivan , M. E. C. Swanson , B. O. Sánchez , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , G. Taylor , D. Thomas , C. To , L. Toribio San Cipriano , M. Toy , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , A. Whyley , R. D. Wilkinson , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

Distance-redshift data can impose strong constraints on dark energy models even when the equation of state is oscillatory. Despite the double integral dependence of the distance on the equation of state, precision measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric V. Linder

For a general dark-energy equation of state, we estimate the maximum possible radius of massive structures that are not destabilized by the acceleration of the cosmological expansion. A comparison with known stable structures constrains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-16 V. Pavlidou , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras

We present constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, w=P/(rho c^2), using 60 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the ESSENCE supernova survey. We derive a set of constraints on the nature of the dark energy assuming a flat…

We study how CMB bispectrum, produced by weak gravitational lensing and structure formation, can constrain the redshift evolution of the dark energy equation of state independently on its present value. Analyzing the line of sight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Giovi , Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We discuss present and future cosmological constraints on variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ induced by an early dark energy component having the simplest allowed (linear) coupling to electromagnetism. We find that current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Erminia Calabrese , Eloisa Menegoni , C. J. A. P. Martins , Alessandro Melchiorri , Graca Rocha

Weak lensing observations and supernova observations, combined with CMB observations, can both provide powerful constraints on dark energy properties. Considering statistical errors only, we find luminosity distances inferred from 2000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Knox , A. Albrecht , Y. S. Song

The cosmological model with an interaction between dynamical quintessence dark energy and cold dark matter is considered. Evolution of a dark energy equation of state parameter is defined by a dark energy adiabatic sound speed and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Roman Neomenko

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

We use recent astrophysical and local tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, to constrain a particular phenomenological but physically motivated class of models in which the dark energy equation of state can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer
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