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This paper introduces the design and implementation of WiField, a WiFi sensing system deployed on COTS devices that can simultaneously identify multiple wavelength-level targets placed flexibly. Unlike traditional RF sensing schemes that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Fei Shang , Haocheng Jiang , Panlong Yang , Dawei Yan , Haohua Du , Xiang-Yang Li

Seismic waves are the most sensitive probe of the Earth's interior we have. With the dense data sets available in exploration, images of subsurface structures can be obtained through processes such as migration. Unfortunately, relating…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-05-05 R. B. Schlottmann

Collective variable-based enhanced sampling methods are routinely used on systems with metastable states, where high free energy barriers impede proper sampling of the free energy landscapes when using conventional molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Benjamin Pampel , Omar Valsson

The optimal wavelet basis is used to develop quantitative, experimentally applicable criteria for self-organization. The choice of the optimal wavelet is based on the model of self-organization in the wavelet tree. The framework of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Milos Milovanovic , Milan Rajkovic

Wavelet estimators for a probability density f enjoy many good properties, however they are not "shape-preserving" in the sense that the final estimate may not be non-negative or integrate to unity. A solution to negativity issues may be to…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-08-29 Carlos Aya Moreno , Gery Geenens , Spiridon Penev

We construct a directional spin wavelet framework on the sphere by generalising the scalar scale-discretised wavelet transform to signals of arbitrary spin. The resulting framework is the only wavelet framework defined natively on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Jason D. McEwen , Boris Leistedt , Martin Büttner , Hiranya V. Peiris , Yves Wiaux

We demonstrate how the image analysis technique of wavelet decomposition can be applied to the gamma-ray sky to separate emission on different angular scales. New structures on scales that differ from the scales of the conventional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Samuel D. McDermott , Patrick J. Fox , Ilias Cholis , Samuel K. Lee

We introduce a transformer-based neural network to generate high-resolution (3km) synthetic radar reflectivity fields at scale from geostationary satellite imagery. This work aims to enhance short-term convective-scale forecasts of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Jason Stock , Kyle Hilburn , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Charles Anderson

Scalable and generalizable physics-aware deep learning has long been considered a significant challenge with various applications across diverse domains ranging from robotics to molecular dynamics. Central to almost all physical systems are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Pranav Vaidhyanathan , Aristotelis Papatheodorou , Mark T. Mitchison , Natalia Ares , Ioannis Havoutis

We propose a novel efficient and robust Wavelet-based Edge Multiscale Finite Element Method (WEMsFEM) motivated by \cite{MR3980476,GL18} to solve the singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations. The main idea is to first establish a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Shubin Fu , Eric Chung , Guanglian Li

Unsupervised source separation involves unraveling an unknown set of source signals recorded through a mixing operator, with limited prior knowledge about the sources, and only access to a dataset of signal mixtures. This problem is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ali Siahkoohi , Rudy Morel , Randall Balestriero , Erwan Allys , Grégory Sainton , Taichi Kawamura , Maarten V. de Hoop

We introduce an innovative wavelet-based approach to dynamically adjust the local grid resolution to maintain a uniform specified error tolerance. Extending the work of Dubos and Kevlahan (2013), a wavelet multi-scale approximation is used…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Matthias Aechtner , Nicholas Kevlahan , Thomas Dubos

We introduce WECS (Wavelet Energies Correlation Sreening), an unsupervised sparse procedure to detect spatio-temporal change points on multi-temporal SAR (POLSAR) images or even on sequences of very high resolution images. The procedure is…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-29 Rodney Fonseca , Aluísio Pinheiro , Abdourrahmane Atto

In simulation sciences, it is desirable to capture the real-world problem features as accurately as possible. Methods popular for scientific simulations such as the finite element method (FEM) and finite volume method (FVM) use piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vidhi Zala , Akil Narayan , Robert M Kirby

We propose the GraphSIM -- an objective metric to accurately predict the subjective quality of point cloud with superimposed geometry and color impairments. Motivated by the facts that human vision system is more sensitive to the high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Qi Yang , Zhan Ma , Yiling Xu , Zhu Li , Jun Sun

Climate change is one of the most critical challenges that our planet is facing today. Rising global temperatures are already bringing noticeable changes to Earth's weather and climate patterns with an increased frequency of unpredictable…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Karandeep Singh , Chaeyoon Jeong , Naufal Shidqi , Sungwon Park , Arjun Nellikkattil , Elke Zeller , Meeyoung Cha

The quadratic Wasserstein metric has shown its power in measuring the difference between probability densities, which benefits optimization objective function with better convexity and is insensitive to data noise. Nevertheless, it is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Zhengyang Li , Yijia Tang , Jing Chen , Hao Wu

We provide a Wavelet analysis of Big Data in Solar Terrestrial Physics. In order to explain and predict the dynamics of the geomagnetic phenomena we analyze high frequency time series data from different sources: 1. The Interplanetary…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-06-02 Bozhidar Srebrov , Ognyan Kounchev , Georgi Simeonov

The long-term success of climate models that operate on multi-resolution grids will depend on access to subgrid parameterizations that act appropriately across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. As the first step in a series of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Qingshan Chen , Max Gunzburger , Todd Ringler

Time series data analysis is a critical component in various domains such as finance, healthcare, and meteorology. Despite the progress in deep learning for time series analysis, there remains a challenge in addressing the non-stationary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Han Yu , Peikun Guo , Akane Sano