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Related papers: Asymptotic Inference for Rank Correlations

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In the present paper, we propose a new rank correlation coefficient $r_n$, which is a sample analogue of the theoretical correlation coefficient $r$, which, in turn, was proposed in the recent work of Stepanov (2025b). We discuss the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Alexei Stepanov

This paper discusses the statistical inference problem associated with testing for dependence between two continuous random variables using Kendall's $\tau$ in the context of the missing data problem. We prove the worst-case identified set…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Oliver R. Cutbill , Rami V. Tabri

A necessary and suffcient condition for Pitman's asymptotic relative effciency (ARE) of the Kendall and Spearman correlation statistics for the independence test to be 1 is given, in terms of certain smoothness and nondegeneracy properties…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Iosif Pinelis

One of the most popular class of tests for independence between two random variables is the general class of rank statistics which are invariant under permutations. This class contains Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation statistic,…

Computation · Statistics 2009-02-04 Ehab F. Abd-Elfattah

Quantifying concordance between two random variables is crucial in applications. Traditional estimation techniques for commonly used concordance measures, such as Gini's gamma or Spearman's rho, often fail when data contain ties. This is…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-21 Jasper Arends , Guanjie Lyu , Mhamed Mesfioui , Elisa Perrone , Julien Trufin

Chatterjee (2021) introduced a novel independence test that is rank-based, asymptotically normal and consistent against all alternatives. One limitation of Chatterjee's test is its low statistical power for detecting monotonic…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-19 Qingyang Zhang

Standard Gini covariance and Gini correlation play important roles in measuring the dependence of random variables with heavy tails. However, the asymmetry brings a substantial difficulty in interpretation. In this paper, we propose a…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-10 Yongli Sang , Xin Dang , Hailin Sang

The rank-based association between two variables can be modeled by introducing a latent normal level to ordinal data. We demonstrate how this approach yields Bayesian inference for Kendall's rank correlation coefficient, improving on a…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-25 Johnny van Doorn , Alexander Ly , Maarten Marsman , Eric-Jan Wagenmakers

We treat the problem of testing for association between a functional variable belonging to Hilbert space and a scalar variable. Particularly, we propose a distribution-free test statistic based on Kendall's Tau which is one of the most…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-10 Sneha Jadhav , Shuangge Ma

Due to the lack of a canonical ordering in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d>1$, defining multivariate generalizations of the classical univariate ranks has been a long-standing open problem in statistics. Optimal transport has been shown to offer a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Hongjian Shi , Mathias Drton , Marc Hallin , Fang Han

We introduce a new type of influence function, the asymptotic expected sensitivity function, which is often equivalent to but mathematically more tractable than the traditional one based on the Gateaux derivative. To illustrate, we study…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-11 Qingyang Zhang

Recent studies demonstrate that trends in indicators extracted from measured time series can indicate approaching to an impending transition. Kendall's {\tau} coefficient is often used to study the trend of statistics related to the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-10-07 Shiyang Chen , Amin Ghadami , Bogdan I. Epureanu

While researchers commonly use the bootstrap for statistical inference, many of us have realized that the standard bootstrap, in general, does not work for Chatterjee's rank correlation. In this paper, we provide proof of this issue under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Zhexiao Lin , Fang Han

Ranked data is commonly used in research across many fields of study including medicine, biology, psychology, and economics. One common statistic used for analyzing ranked data is Kendall's {\tau} coefficient, a non-parametric measure of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-04 Nicholas D. Edwards , Enzo de Jong , Stephen T. Ferguson

Kemeny (1959) introduced a topologically complete metric space to study ordinal random variables, particularly in the context of Condorcet's paradox and the measurability of ties. Building on this, Emond & Mason (2002) reformulated Kemeny's…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-01 Landon Hurley

Sphericity test plays a key role in many statistical problems. We propose Spearman's rho-type rank test and Kendall's tau-type rank test for sphericity in the high dimensional settings. We show that these two tests are equivalent. Thanks to…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-02-17 Long Feng

Understanding the correlation between two different scores for the same set of items is a common problem in information retrieval, and the most commonly used statistics that quantifies this correlation is Kendall's $\tau$. However, the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Sebastiano Vigna

Tests of independence are an important tool in applications, specifically in connection with the detection of a relationship between variables; they also have initiated many developments in statistical theory. In the present paper we build…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 L. Baringhaus , R. Grübel

In this paper, we address the problem of testing independence between two high-dimensional random vectors. Our approach involves a series of max-sum tests based on three well-known classes of rank-based correlations. These correlation…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-04 Hongfei Wang , Binghui Liu , Long Feng

The assessment of monotone dependence between random variables $X$ and $Y$ is a classical problem in statistics and a gamut of application domains. Consequently, researchers have sought measures of association that are invariant under…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-22 Eva-Maria Walz , Andreas Eberl , Tilmann Gneiting