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We describe a new neural-network technique developed for an automated recognition of solar filaments visible in the hydrogen H-alpha line full disk spectroheliograms. This technique allows neural networks learn from a few image fragments…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. V. Zharkova , V. Schetinin

We review recent progress in observations of ground-based oscillations. Excellent observations now exist for a few stars (alpha Cen A and B, mu Ara), while there is some controversy over others (Procyon, eta Boo). We have reached the stage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

The solar chromosphere has historically been studied from spectral lines in the visible and UV, notably H{\alpha}, Ca ii, Mg ii and Ly{\alpha}. Observations at long UV wavelengths (304, 1600 and 1700 {\AA}) from space have been recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 C. Guillermo Giménez de Castro

NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) provides high resolution observations of the solar atmosphere through UV spectroscopy and imaging. Since the launch of IRIS in June 2013, we have conducted systematic observation campaigns…

Long-term high-cadence measurements of stellar spectral variability are fundamental to better understand stellar atmospheric properties and stellar magnetism. These, in turn, are fundamental for the detectability of exoplanets as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-16 S. Criscuoli , L. Bertello , D. P. Choudhary , M. DeLand , G. Kopp , A. Kowalski , S. Marchenko , K. Reardon , A. A. Pevtsov , D. Tilipman

This paper reports on the installation and observations of a new solar telescope installed on 7th October, 2014 at the Kodaikanal Observatory. The telescope is a refractive type equipped with a tunable Lyot H$_{\alpha}$ filter. A CCD camera…

Radio wavelength observations of solar system bodies reveal unique information about them, as they probe to regions inaccessible by nearly all other remote sensing techniques and wavelengths. As such, the SKA will be an important telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Butler , D. B. Campbell , I. de Pater , D. E. Gary

Renewable energy systems are an increasingly popular way to generate electricity around the world. As wind and solar technologies gradually begin to supplant the use of fossil fuels as preferred means of energy production, new challenges…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-27 Nikolas Wolfe

Adaptive Optics is a prime example of how progress in observational astronomy can be driven by technological developments. At many observatories it is now considered to be part of a standard instrumentation suite, enabling ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Davies , M. Kasper

We present the lessons learned about the degradation observed in several space solar missions, based on contributions at the Workshop about On-Orbit Degradation of Solar and Space Weather Instruments that took place at the Solar Terrestrial…

A new instrument with a dual-beam H-alpha Doppler system is being developed at the Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO) in order to improve the quality and quantity of data on quiet, activated and erupting filaments and prominences on the Sun,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-24 Anand D. Joshi , Shibu K. Mathew , Nandita Srivastava , Sara F. Martin , Sudhir K. Gupta

A review is presented of several projects under development which aim to be "third generation" solar neutrino detectors.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert E. Lanou

Ground-based whole sky cameras are extensively used for localized monitoring of clouds nowadays. They capture hemispherical images of the sky at regular intervals using a fisheye lens. In this paper, we propose a framework for estimating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-14 Soumyabrata Dev , Florian M. Savoy , Yee Hui Lee , Stefan Winkler

This work aims to choose potential astronomical sites that can be candidates for a new astronomical optical observatory in Ethiopia, in addition to the Entoto Observatory and Lalibela sites. For our primary investigation, the six basic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 S. Sahlu , N. Suleiman , GM. Kumssa , ST. Belay , E. Alemayehu , M. Getnet , M. Povic , SH. Negu , B. Belata , J. Tamrat

In the 70s of the last century, the stratospheric solar observatory "Saturn" with a 100cm telescope was launched at Pulkovo Observatory. The photographs and spectra obtained on it for more than 45 years remained record-breaking in angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 L. D. Parfinenko

We present the first images of a coordinated campaign to follow active region NOAA 12709 on 2018 May 13 as part of a joint effort between three observatories (China-Europe). The active region was close to disk center and enclosed a small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 S. J. González Manrique , C. Kuckein , P. Gömöry , S. Yuan , Z. Xu , J. Rybák , H. Balthasar , P. Schwartz

Detections of transiting planets from the upcoming PLATO mission are expected to face significant contamination from contaminating eclipsing binaries, resulting in false positives. To counter this, a ground-based programme to acquire…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 H. J. Deeg , R. Alonso

The phenomena observed at the Sun have a variety of unique radio signatures that can be used to diagnose the processes in the solar atmosphere. The insights provided by radio obervations are further enhanced when they are combined with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 E. P. Kontar , A. Nindos

Ground-based solar observations provide key contextual data (i.e., the 'big picture') to produce a complete description of the only astrosphere we can study in situ: our Sun's heliosphere. The next decade will see the beginning of…

Electricity is one of the most crucial resources that drives any given nation's growth and development. The latest Sustainable Development Goals report indicates Africa still has a high deficit in electricity generation. Concentrating solar…