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Related papers: Graphene-Insulator-Superconductor junctions as the…

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Graphene is a material with remarkable electronic properties and exceptional thermal transport properties near room temperature, which have been well examined and understood. However at very low temperatures the thermodynamic and thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Kin Chung Fong , Keith Schwab

We present a set of experiments to optimize the performance of the noninvasive thermometer based on proximity superconductivity. Current through a standard tunnel junction between an aluminum superconductor and a copper electrode is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Bayan Karimi , Danilo Nikolic , Tuomas Tuukkanen , Joonas T. Peltonen , Wolfgang Belzig , Jukka P. Pekola

This study introduces the theory of a microcalorimeter based on phonon-blocked superconducting tunnel junctions, integrating on-chip electron cooling and boundary resistance phonon isolation to achieve exceptional energy resolution and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-31 Zhuoran Geng , Joel Hätinen , Emma Mykkänen , Mika Prunnila , Ilari J. Maasilta

In this paper we give a detailed analysis of the expected sensitivity and operating conditions in the power detection mode of a hot-electron bolometer (HEB) made from a few {\mu}m$^2$ of monolayer graphene (MLG) flake which can be embedded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Boris S. Karasik , Christopher B. McKitterick , Daniel E. Prober

Finding a clear signature of topological superconductivity in transport experiments remains an outstanding challenge. In this work, we propose exploiting the unique properties of three-dimensional topological insulator nanowires to generate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Fernando de Juan , Roni Ilan , Jens H. Bardarson

We theoretically investigate the temperature-to-phase conversion (TPC) process occurring in dc superconducting quantum interferometers based on superconductor--normal metal--superconductor (SNS) mesoscopic Josephson junctions. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-21 P. Virtanen , A. Ronzani , F. Giazotto

We demonstrate an original method -- based on controlled oxidation -- to create high-quality tunnel junctions between superconducting Al reservoirs and InAs semiconductor nanowires. We show clean tunnel characteristics with a current…

We describe the optical characterisation of two silicon cold-electron bolometers each consisting of a small ($32 \times 14~\mathrm{\mu m}$) island of degenerately doped silicon with superconducting aluminium contacts. Radiation is coupled…

Photoconductivity of novel materials is the key property of interest for design of photodetectors, optical modulators, and switches. Despite the photoconductivity of most novel 2d materials has been studied both theoretically and…

We have investigated the effect of a difference in the tunnelling resistances of the individual normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions in a double junction SINIS device, with particular emphasis on the impact on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 S. Chaudhuri , I. J. Maasilta

Motivated by the unique dispersions close to the two dimensional band crossing in a topologically charged nodal surface semimetal (NSSM) spectrum, we perform theoretical analysis of quantum tunnelling through a junction consisting of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Bhaskar Pandit , Debabrata Sinha , Satyaki Kar

Recent studies have shown the potential for bipolar thermoelectricity in superconducting tunnel junctions with asymmetric energy gaps. The thermoelectric performance of these systems is significantly impacted by the inverse proximity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 A. Hijano , F. S. Bergeret , F. Giazotto , A. Braggio

Bipolar thermoelectricity in tunnel junctions between superconductors of different energy gap has been recently predicted and experimentally demonstrated. This effect showed thermovoltages up to $\pm150\;\mu$V at milliKelvin temperatures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Federico Paolucci , Gaia Germanese , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto

We discuss inherent thermometry in a Superconductor - Normal metal - Superconductor tunnel junction. In this configuration, the energy selectivity of single-particle tunneling can provide a significant electron cooling, depending on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Hervé Courtois , Sukumar Rajauria , Philippe Gandit , Frank Hekking , Bernard Pannetier

In the emergent field of quantum technology, the ability to manage heat at the nanoscale and in cryogenic conditions is crucial for enhancing device performance in terms of noise, coherence, and sensitivity. Here, we demonstrate the active…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Federico Paolucci , Federica Bianco , Francesco Giazotto , Stefano Roddaro

We propose the concept of a terahertz (THz) uncooled bolometer based on n-type and p-type graphene layers (GLs), constituting the absorbing regions, connected by an array of undoped graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The GLs absorb the THz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , N. Ryabova , S. O. Yurchenko , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

We have successfully fabricated micron-scale Cu-AlO$_{x} $-Al-NbN normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction devices, using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) for NbN film growth, and electron-beam lithography and shadow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-27 S. Chaudhuri , M. R. Nevala , I. J. Maasilta

We present radio-frequency thermometry based on a tunnel junction between a superconductor and proximitized normal metal. It allows operation in a wide range of biasing conditions. We demonstrate that the standard finite-bias quasiparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Bayan Karimi , Jukka P. Pekola

Graphene shows a strong promise for detection of terahertz (THz) radiation due to its high carrier mobility, compatibility with on-chip waveguides and transistors, and small heat capacitance. At the same time, weak reaction of graphene's…

A common approach to detecting weak signals or minute quantities involves leveraging the localized spectral features of resonant modes, whose sharper lines (i.e. high Q-factors) enhance transduction sensitivity. However, maximizing the…