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Humans can perceive scenes in 3D from a handful of 2D views. For AI agents, the ability to recognize a scene from any viewpoint given only a few images enables them to efficiently interact with the scene and its objects. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Shengyi Qian , Alexander Kirillov , Nikhila Ravi , Devendra Singh Chaplot , Justin Johnson , David F. Fouhey , Georgia Gkioxari

Inferring the 3D geometry and the semantic meaning of surfaces, which are occluded, is a very challenging task. Recently, a first end-to-end learning approach has been proposed that completes a scene from a single depth image. The approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Martin Garbade , Yueh-Tung Chen , Johann Sawatzky , Juergen Gall

Scene classification is a fundamental perception task for environmental understanding in today's robotics. In this paper, we have attempted to exploit the use of popular machine learning technique of deep learning to enhance scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Yiyi Liao , Sarath Kodagoda , Yue Wang , Lei Shi , Yong Liu

Efficient data utilization is crucial for advancing 3D scene understanding in autonomous driving, where reliance on heavily human-annotated LiDAR point clouds challenges fully supervised methods. Addressing this, our study extends into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Lingdong Kong , Xiang Xu , Jiawei Ren , Wenwei Zhang , Liang Pan , Kai Chen , Wei Tsang Ooi , Ziwei Liu

Layout estimation and 3D object detection are two fundamental tasks in indoor scene understanding. When combined, they enable the creation of a compact yet semantically rich spatial representation of a scene. Existing approaches typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Anton Konushin , Nikita Drozdov , Bulat Gabdullin , Alexey Zakharov , Anna Vorontsova , Danila Rukhovich , Maksim Kolodiazhnyi

Scaling up representations for images or text has been extensively investigated in the past few years and has led to revolutions in learning vision and language. However, scalable representation for 3D objects and scenes is relatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Junsheng Zhou , Jinsheng Wang , Baorui Ma , Yu-Shen Liu , Tiejun Huang , Xinlong Wang

Understanding 3D object structure from a single image is an important but difficult task in computer vision, mostly due to the lack of 3D object annotations in real images. Previous work tackles this problem by either solving an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Jiajun Wu , Tianfan Xue , Joseph J. Lim , Yuandong Tian , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba , William T. Freeman

Scene graphs are a compact and explicit representation successfully used in a variety of 2D scene understanding tasks. This work proposes a method to incrementally build up semantic scene graphs from a 3D environment given a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Shun-Cheng Wu , Johanna Wald , Keisuke Tateno , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Abstract semantic 3D scene understanding is a problem of critical importance in robotics. As robots still lack the common-sense knowledge about household objects and locations of an average human, we investigate the use of pre-trained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-09 William Chen , Siyi Hu , Rajat Talak , Luca Carlone

This paper presents an end-to-end 3D convolutional network named attention-based multi-modal fusion network (AMFNet) for the semantic scene completion (SSC) task of inferring the occupancy and semantic labels of a volumetric 3D scene from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Siqi Li , Changqing Zou , Yipeng Li , Xibin Zhao , Yue Gao

The remarkable potential of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) in comprehending both vision and language information has been widely acknowledged. However, the scarcity of 3D scenes-language pairs in comparison to their 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zeju Li , Chao Zhang , Xiaoyan Wang , Ruilong Ren , Yifan Xu , Ruifei Ma , Xiangde Liu

Modeling semantic information is helpful for scene text recognition. In this work, we propose to model semantic and visual information jointly with a Visual-Semantic Transformer (VST). The VST first explicitly extracts primary semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Xin Tang , Yongquan Lai , Ying Liu , Yuanyuan Fu , Rui Fang

The completion, extension, and generation of 3D semantic scenes are an interrelated set of capabilities that are useful for robotic navigation and exploration. Existing approaches seek to decouple these problems and solve them one-off.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xujia Zhang , Brendan Crowe , Christoffer Heckman

In this paper, we introduce the HexPlane representation for 3D semantic scene understanding. Specifically, we first design the View Projection Module (VPM) to project the 3D point cloud into six planes to maximally retain the original…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zeren Chen , Yuenan Hou , Yulin Chen , Li Liu , Xiao Sun , Lu Sheng

Point scene understanding is a challenging task to process real-world scene point cloud, which aims at segmenting each object, estimating its pose, and reconstructing its mesh simultaneously. Recent state-of-the-art method first segments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Xiaoxuan Yu , Hao Wang , Weiming Li , Qiang Wang , Soonyong Cho , Younghun Sung

Traditional 3D scene understanding approaches rely on labeled 3D datasets to train a model for a single task with supervision. We propose OpenScene, an alternative approach where a model predicts dense features for 3D scene points that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Songyou Peng , Kyle Genova , Chiyu "Max" Jiang , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Marc Pollefeys , Thomas Funkhouser

Recent advances in 3D vision-language models (VLMs) highlight a strong potential for 3D scene understanding and reasoning. However, effectively tokenizing 3D scenes into holistic scene tokens, and leveraging these tokens across diverse 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Yutao Tang , Cheng Zhao , Gaurav Mittal , Rohith Kukkala , Rama Chellappa , Cheng Peng , Mei Chen

Recently, a growing interest has been seen in deep learning-based semantic segmentation. UNet, which is one of deep learning networks with an encoder-decoder architecture, is widely used in medical image segmentation. Combining multi-scale…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Huimin Huang , Lanfen Lin , Ruofeng Tong , Hongjie Hu , Qiaowei Zhang , Yutaro Iwamoto , Xianhua Han , Yen-Wei Chen , Jian Wu

We present Seen2Scene, the first flow matching-based approach that trains directly on incomplete, real-world 3D scans for scene completion and generation. Unlike prior methods that rely on complete and hence synthetic 3D data, our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Quan Meng , Yujin Chen , Lei Li , Matthias Nießner , Angela Dai

Multi-camera 3D perception has emerged as a prominent research field in autonomous driving, offering a viable and cost-effective alternative to LiDAR-based solutions. The existing multi-camera algorithms primarily rely on monocular 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Chen Min , Liang Xiao , Dawei Zhao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai