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Stroke is known as a major global health problem, and for stroke survivors it is key to monitor the recovery levels. However, traditional stroke rehabilitation assessment methods (such as the popular clinical assessment) can be subjective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Xi Chen , Yu Guan , Jian Qing Shi , Xiu-Li Du , Janet Eyre

To improve the control of wearable robotics for gait assistance, we present an approach for continuous locomotion mode recognition as well as gait phase and stair slope estimation based on artificial neural networks that include time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Florian Weigand , Andreas Höhl , Julian Zeiss , Ulrich Konigorski , Martin Grimmer

This study addresses the challenge of predicting post-stroke rigidity by emphasizing feature interactions through graph-based explainable AI. Post-stroke rigidity, characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness, significantly affects…

We studied the performance of a robotic orthosis designed to assist the paretic hand after stroke. It is wearable and fully user-controlled, serving two possible roles: as a therapeutic tool that facilitates device mediated hand exercises…

Virtual models of human gait, or digital twins, offer a promising solution for studying mobility without the need for labor-intensive data collection. However, challenges such as the sim-to-real gap and limited adaptability to diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Yi-Hung Chiu , Ung Hee Lee , Changseob Song , Manaen Hu , Inseung Kang

Gait rehabilitation interventions targeting paretic propulsion can improve walking speed and function in individuals post-stroke. Previous work has demonstrated that real-time biofeedback targeting anterior ground reaction forces (AGRFs)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Cameron A. Nurse , Kelly Breen , Matthew McGuire , Sara Prokup , Arun Jayaraman , Quentin Sanders

The generalizability of machine learning (ML) models for wearable monitoring in stroke rehabilitation is often constrained by the limited scale and heterogeneity of available data. Data augmentation addresses this challenge by adding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Aaron J. Hadley , Christopher L. Pulliam

At-home rehabilitation for post-stroke patients presents significant challenges, as continuous, personalized care is often limited outside clinical settings. Moreover, the lack of integrated solutions capable of simultaneously monitoring…

The rapidly advancing fields of statistical modeling and machine learning have significantly enhanced data-driven design and optimization. This paper focuses on leveraging these design algorithms to optimize a medical walker, an integral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Advaith Narayanan

Recent work has shown that exoskeletons controlled through data-driven methods can dynamically adapt assistance to various tasks for healthy young adults. However, applying these methods to populations with neuromotor gait deficits, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Fabian C. Weigend , Dabin K. Choe , Santiago Canete , Conor J. Walsh

In this study, we utilized statistical analysis and machine learning methods to examine whether rehabilitation exercises can improve patients post-stroke functional abilities, as well as forecast the improvement in functional abilities. Our…

Designing generalizable control policies for lower-limb exoskeletons remains fundamentally constrained by exhaustive data collection or iterative optimization procedures, which limit accessibility to clinical populations. To address this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Itak Choi , Ilseung Park , Eni Halilaj , Inseung Kang

Neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, generally lead to diminished upper extremity (UE) function, impacting individuals' independence and quality of life. Traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Tommaso Proietti , Andrea Bandini

Humanoid robots are made to resemble humans but their locomotion abilities are far from ours in terms of agility and versatility. When humans walk on complex terrains, or face external disturbances, they combine a set of strategies,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Miguel Abreu , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira , Luis Paulo Reis

A control-theoretic framework for autonomous avatar-guided rehabilitation in virtual reality, based on interpretable, adaptive motor guidance through optimal control, is presented. The framework faces critical challenges in motor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Francesco De Lellis , Maria Lombardi , Egidio De Benedetto , Pasquale Arpaia , Mario di Bernardo

Rehabilitation robots are often used in game-like interactions for rehabilitation to increase a person's motivation to complete rehabilitation exercises. By adjusting exercise difficulty for a specific user throughout the exercise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Nathaniel Dennler , Zhonghao Shi , Uksang Yoo , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Maja Matarić

Recovery after stroke is often incomplete, but rehabilitation training may potentiate recovery by engaging endogenous neuroplasticity. In preclinical models of stroke, high doses of rehabilitation training are required to restore functional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-22 Aakash Kaku , Avinash Parnandi , Anita Venkatesan , Natasha Pandit , Heidi Schambra , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Walking animals, like stick insects, cockroaches or ants, demonstrate a fascinating range of locomotive abilities and complex behaviors. The locomotive behaviors can consist of a variety of walking patterns along with adaptation that allow…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Sakyasingha Dasgupta , Dennis Goldschmidt , Florentin Wörgötter , Poramate Manoonpong

Consumer wearables enable continuous measurement of physiological data related to stress and recovery, but turning these streams into actionable, personalized stress-management recommendations remains a challenge. In practice, users often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Esther Brown , Victoria Dean , Finale Doshi-Velez

Robotic haptic devices combined with virtual reality offer novel opportunities to train fine force generation, an essential yet overlooked component of post-stroke rehabilitation. This study proposes that manipulating the rendered dynamics…

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