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The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a near-site experiment for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). Its primary goal is to provide a precise reference reactor antineutrino energy spectrum, thereby eliminating the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 Shengheng Huang , Mei Ye , Guihong Huang , Yichen Li , Zhimin Wang , Xiaohao Yin , Guang Luo , Fengpeng An , Jiahao Zhang

A liquid scintillator (LS) is developed for the Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO), a ton-level neutrino detector to measure the reactor antineutrino spectrum with sub-percent energy resolution by adopting Silicon Photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhangquan Xie , Jun Cao , Yayun Ding , Mengchao Liu , Xilei Sun , Wei Wang , Yuguang Xie

Ultra-high dose rate electron sources require dose rate independent dosimeters and a calibrated dose control system for accurate delivery. In this study, we developed a single-pulse dose monitoring and a real-time dose-based control system…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO) experiment will develop an internationally leading neutrino experimental station to measure the order of neutrino mass and carry out many other scientific frontier studies. The entire…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Tingxuan Zeng , Fei Li , Kejun Zhu

As an auxiliary system within the calibration system of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, a calibration house is designed to provide interfaces for connecting the central detector and accommodating various calibration…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-15 J. Hui , R. Li , Y. Wu , T. Zhang , Z. Chen , A. Freegard , J. Huang , H. Lai , Y. Liao , J. Liu , Y. Meng , A. Takenaka , Z. Xiang , P. Zhang , Y. Zhang

The JSNS$^{2}$ (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment aims to search for neutrino oscillations over a 24 m short baseline at J-PARC. The JSNS$^{2}$ inner detector is filled with 17 tons of…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a neutrino experiment to determine neutrino mass hierarchy. It has a central detector used for neutrino detection, which consists of a spherical acrylic vessel containing 20 kt LS and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Tao Lin , Jiaheng Zou , Weidong Li , Ziyan Deng , Guofu Cao , Xingtao Huang , Zhengyun You

The SNO+ neutrino detector is an acrylic sphere of radius 6 m filled with liquid scintillator, immersed in a water-filled underground cavern, with a thin vertical neck (radius 0.75 m) extending upwards about 7 m from the sphere to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-02 J. D. Wilson

We investigate the 5.49 MeV solar axions flux produced in the $p(d,\, ^{3}{\rm He})a$ reaction and analyze the potential to detect it with the forthcoming large underground neutrino oscillation experiment Jiangmen Underground Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Giuseppe Lucente , Newton Nath , Francesco Capozzi , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

The main goal of the JUNO experiment is to determine the neutrino mass ordering with a 20kt liquid-scintillator detector. The 20-inch PMT and its 1F3 (one for three) electronics are crucial to realize the excellent energy resolution of at…

A next-generation liquid-scintillator detector will be able to perform high-statistics measurements of the solar neutrino flux. In LENA, solar Be-7 neutrinos are expected to cause 1.7x10^4 electron recoil events per day in a fiducial volume…

Main goal of the JUNO experiment is to determine the neutrino mass ordering using a 20kt liquid-scintillator detector. Its key feature is an excellent energy resolution of at least 3 % at 1 MeV, for which its instruments need to meet a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-18 Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Sebastiano Aiello , Muhammad Akram , Abid Aleem , Tsagkarakis Alexandros , Fengpeng An , Qi An , Giuseppe Andronico , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Burin Asavapibhop , Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de Andre , Didier Auguste , Weidong Bai , Nikita Balashov , Wander Baldini , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Thilo Birkenfeld , Sylvie Blin , David Blum , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clement Bordereau , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Ilya Butorov , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Riccardo Callegari , Antonio Cammi , Agustin Campeny , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Rossella Caruso , Cedric Cerna , Chi Chan , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Guoming Chen , Pingping Chen , Po-An Chen , Shaomin Chen , Xurong Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zikang Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Yu Chin Cheng , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Artem Chukanov , Gerard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Marta Colomer Molla , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Daniele Corti , Flavio Dal Corso , Olivia Dalager , Christophe De La Taille , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Wilfried Depnering , Marco Diaz , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Tadeas Dohnal , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Georgy Donchenko , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frederic Druillole , Ran Du , Shuxian Du , Stefano Dusini , Martin Dvorak , Timo Enqvist , Heike Enzmann , Andrea Fabbri , Donghua Fan , Lei Fan , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Marco Fargetta , Dmitry Fedoseev , Zhengyong Fei , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Richard Ford , Amelie Fournier , Haonan Gan , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Marco Giammarchi , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Alexandre Gottel , Marco Grassi , Vasily Gromov , Minghao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Cong Guo , Jingyuan Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xinheng Guo , Yuhang Guo , Paul Hackspacher , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Yang Han , Miao He , Wei He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jianrun Hu , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Yuxiang Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Guihong Huang , Hanxiong Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Wenhao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Yongbo Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Wenju Huo , Cedric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Ara Ioannisian , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Ignacio Jeria , Xiaolu Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Siyu Jian , Di Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Xiaoping Jing , Cecile Jollet , Jari Joutsenvaara , Leonidas Kalousis , Philipp Kampmann , Li Kang , Rebin Karaparambil , Narine Kazarian , Amina Khatun , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Cecilia Landini , Sebastien Leblanc , Victor Lebrin , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Daozheng Li , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Gaosong Li , Huiling Li , Mengzhao Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Rui Li , Shanfeng Li , Tao Li , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Xinglong Li , Yi Li , Yichen Li , Yufeng Li , Zepeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Ziyuan Li , Zonghai Li , Hao Liang , Hao Liang , Jiajun Liao , Ayut Limphirat , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Fang Liu , Haidong Liu , Haotian Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hui Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jinchang Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Qin Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Yan Liu , Yunzhe Liu , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Chuan Lu , Haoqi Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Arslan Lukanov , Daibin Luo , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Xiaojie Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Bing Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Jingyu Mai , Yury Malyshkin , Roberto Carlos Mandujano , Fabio Mantovani , Francesco Manzali , Xin Mao , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , Filippo Marini , Cristina Martellini , Gisele Martin- Chassard , Agnese Martini , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Ints Mednieks , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , David Meyhofer , Mauro Mezzetto , Jonathan Miller , Lino Miramonti , Paolo Montini , Michele Montuschi , Axel Muller , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Diana Navas-Nicolas , Igor Nemchenok , Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Nicomede Pelliccia , Anguo Peng , Haiping Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Frederic Perrot , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Luis Felipe Pineres Rico , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhen Qian , Hao Qiao , Zhonghua Qin , Shoukang Qiu , Gioacchino Ranucci , Neill Raper , Alessandra Re , Henning Rebber , Abdel Rebii , Mariia Redchuk , Bin Ren , Jie Ren , Barbara Ricci , Mariam Rifai , Mathieu Roche , Narongkiat Rodphai , Aldo Romani , Bedrich Roskovec , Xichao Ruan , Arseniy Rybnikov , Andrey Sadovsky , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Anut Sangka , Utane Sawangwit , Julia Sawatzki , Michaela Schever , Cedric Schwab , Konstantin Schweizer , Alexandr Selyunin , Andrea Serafini , Giulio Settanta , Mariangela Settimo , Zhuang Shao , Vladislav Sharov , Arina Shaydurova , Jingyan Shi , Yanan Shi , Vitaly Shutov , Andrey Sidorenkov , Fedor Simkovic , Chiara Sirignano , Jaruchit Siripak , Monica Sisti , Maciej Slupecki , Mikhail Smirnov , Oleg Smirnov , Thiago Sogo-Bezerra , Sergey Sokolov , Julanan Songwadhana , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Albert Sotnikov , Ondrej Sramek , Warintorn Sreethawong , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Konstantin Stankevich , Dusan Stefanik , Hans Steiger , Jochen Steinmann , Tobias Sterr , Matthias Raphael Stock , Virginia Strati , Alexander Studenikin , Jun Su , Shifeng Sun , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Yongzhao Sun , Zhengyang Sun , Narumon Suwonjandee , Michal Szelezniak , Jian Tang , Qiang Tang , Quan Tang , Xiao Tang , Eric Theisen , Alexander Tietzsch , Igor Tkachev , Tomas Tmej , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Konstantin Treskov , Andrea Triossi , Giancarlo Troni , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Cristina Tuve , Nikita Ushakov , Vadim Vedin , Giuseppe Verde , Maxim Vialkov , Benoit Viaud , Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht , Cristina Volpe , Katharina von Sturm , Vit Vorobel , Dmitriy Voronin , Lucia Votano , Pablo Walker , Caishen Wang , Chung-Hsiang Wang , En Wang , Guoli Wang , Jian Wang , Jun Wang , Lu Wang , Meifen Wang , Meng Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Xi Wang , Xiangyue Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuanqing Wang , Yuman Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhimin Wang , Zongyi Wang , Apimook Watcharangkool , Wei Wei , Wei Wei , Wenlu Wei , Yadong Wei , Kaile Wen , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Steven Chan-Fai Wong , Bjoern Wonsak , Diru Wu , Qun Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Christian Wysotzki , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Xiang Xiao , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhangquan Xie , Zhao Xin , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Hangkun Xu , Jilei Xu , Jing Xu , Meihang Xu , Yin Xu , Yu Xu , Baojun Yan , Taylor Yan , Wenqi Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Yupeng Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Huan Yang , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yifan Yang , Yifan Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frederic Yermia , Na Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Miao Yu , Xianghui Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Zezhong Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Chengzhuo Yuan , Ying Yuan , Zhenxiong Yuan , Baobiao Yue , Noman Zafar , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Yuda Zeng , Liang Zhan , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Binting Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Guoqing Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jialiang Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jin Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Jinnan Zhang , Mohan Zhang , Peng Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shu Zha

This paper presents studies of the performance of water-based liquid scintillator in both 1-kt and 50-kt detectors. Performance is evaluated in comparison to both pure water Cherenkov detectors and a nominal model for pure scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-16 B. J. Land , Z. Bagdasarian , J. Caravaca , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

Constraints on the Earth's composition and on its radiogenic energy budget come from the detection of geoneutrinos. The KamLAND and Borexino experiments recently reported the geoneutrino flux, which reflects the amount and distribution of U…

The measurement of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ opens a gateway for the next generation experiments to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy and the leptonic CP-violating phase. Future reactor experiments will focus on mass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-29 Miao He

Stainless steel is the material used for the storage vessels and piping systems of LAB-based liquid scintillator in JUNO experiment. Aging is recognized as one of the main degradation mechanisms affecting the properties of liquid…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose experiment under construction in southern China. JUNO aims to determine the neutrino mass ordering and precisely measure the neutrino oscillation parameters by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-27 Peidong Yu , Tao Lin , Ziyan Deng , Guofu Cao , Yuxiang Hu , Simon Charles Blyth , Jiaheng Zou , Weidong Li , Xingtao Huang , Teng Li , Yu Peng

SNO+ is a neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) search experiment using 780 tonnes of tellurium-loaded liquid scintillator. The experiment is currently collecting data in the first of three planned phases, in which the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Ian Lam

In this work we report the performances and the chemical and physical properties of a (2 x 1.2) ton organic liquid scintillator target doped with Gd up to ~0.1%, and the results of a 2 year long stability survey. In particular we have…