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Food authenticity studies are concerned with determining if food samples have been correctly labeled or not. Discriminant analysis methods are an integral part of the methodology for food authentication. Motivated by food authenticity…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-08 Thomas Brendan Murphy , Nema Dean , Adrian E. Raftery

Metabolomic based approaches have gained much attention in recent years due to their promising potential to deliver objective tools for assessment of food intake. In particular, multiple biomarkers have emerged for single foods. However,…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-10 Silvia D'Angelo , Lorraine Brennan , Isobel Claire Gormley

Classification of high-dimensional spectroscopic data is a common task in analytical chemistry. Well-established procedures like support vector machines (SVMs) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) are the most common…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-29 Andrea Cappozzo , Ludovic Duponchel , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Food fraud has been an area of great concern due to its risk to public health, reduction of food quality or nutritional value and for its economic consequences. For this reason, it's been object of regulation in many countries (e.g. [1],…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-08 João J. de Macedo Neto , Jefersson A. dos Santos , William Robson Schwartz

This paper aims to develop a machine learning-based system for automatically detecting honey adulteration with sugar syrup, based on honey hyperspectral imaging data. First, the floral source of a honey sample is classified by a botanical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mokhtar A. Al-Awadhi , Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh

The underlying objective of food authentication studies is to determine whether unknown food samples have been correctly labelled. In this paper we study three near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic datasets from food samples of different types:…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-20 Manokamna Singh , Katarina Domijan

Multispectral imaging coupled with Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Signal Processing techniques work as a feasible alternative for laboratory testing, especially in food quality control. Most of the recent related research has…

In this paper, we propose a system for detecting adulteration in coconut milk, utilizing infrared spectroscopy. The machine learning-based proposed system comprises three phases: preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mokhtar A. Al-Awadhi , Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh

The problem of identifying the most discriminating features when performing supervised learning has been extensively investigated. In particular, several methods for variable selection in model-based classification have been proposed.…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-16 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

The attention towards food products characteristics, such as nutritional properties and traceability, has risen substantially in the recent years. Consequently, we are witnessing an increased demand for the development of modern tools to…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-14 Federico Ferraccioli , Alessandro Casa , Marco Stefanucci

In recent years animal diet has been receiving increased attention, in particular examining the impact of pasture-based feeding strategies on the quality of milk and dairy products, in line with the increased prevalence of grass-fed dairy…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-01 Alessandro Casa , Tom F. O'Callaghan , Thomas Brendan Murphy

The paper proposes a new latent variable model for the simultaneous (two-way) detection of outlying individuals and items for item-response-type data. The proposed model is a synergy between a factor model for binary responses and…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-25 Yunxiao Chen , Yan Lu , Irini Moustaki

Honey has been collected and used by humankind as both a food and medicine for thousands of years. However, in the modern economy, honey has become subject to mislabelling and adulteration making it the third most faked food product in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Chloe He , Alexis Gkantiragas , Gerard Glowacki

Coconut oil known for its wide range of uses is often adulterated with other edible oils. Repeated use of coconut oil in food preparation could lead to many health issues. Existing methods available for evaluating quality of oil are…

This paper aims to develop a Machine Learning (ML)-based system for detecting honey adulteration utilizing honey mineral element profiles. The proposed system comprises two phases: preprocessing and classification. The preprocessing phase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mokhtar A. Al-Awadhi , Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh

Imbalanced nutrition is a global health issue with significant downstream effects. Current methods of assessing nutrient levels face several limitations, with accessibility being a major concern. In this paper, we take a step towards…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Andrew Balch , Maria A. Cardei , Afsaneh Doryab

Preserving red-chili quality is of utmost importance in which the authorities demand the quality techniques to detect, classify and prevent it from the impurities. For example, salt, wheat flour, wheat bran, and rice bran contamination in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Muhammad Hussain Khan , Zainab Saleem , Muhammad Ahmad , Ahmed Sohaib , Hamail Ayaz

A deep latent variable model is a powerful method for capturing complex distributions. These models assume that underlying structures, but unobserved, are present within the data. In this dissertation, we explore high-dimensional problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Khuong Vo

Hierarchical learning models, such as mixture models and Bayesian networks, are widely employed for unsupervised learning tasks, such as clustering analysis. They consist of observable and hidden variables, which represent the given data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-08 Keisuke Yamazaki

Deep latent variable models learn condensed representations of data that, hopefully, reflect the inner workings of the studied phenomena. Unfortunately, these latent representations are not statistically identifiable, meaning they cannot be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-02 Stas Syrota , Yevgen Zainchkovskyy , Johnny Xi , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Søren Hauberg
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