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Infant cry detection is a crucial component of baby care system. In this paper, we propose a lightweight and robust method for infant cry detection. The method leverages blueprint separable convolutions to reduce computational complexity,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Haolin Yu , Yanxiong Li

Most existing cry detection models have been tested with data collected in controlled settings. Thus, the extent to which they generalize to noisy and lived environments is unclear. In this paper, we evaluate several established machine…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Xuewen Yao , Megan Micheletti , Mckensey Johnson , Edison Thomaz , Kaya de Barbaro

Understanding the meaning of infant cries is a significant challenge for young parents in caring for their newborns. The presence of background noise and the lack of labeled data present practical challenges in developing systems that can…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Mengze Hong , Chen Jason Zhang , Lingxiao Yang , Yuanfeng Song , Di Jiang

The safety of children in children home has become an increasing social concern, and the purpose of this experiment is to use machine learning applied to detect the scenarios of child abuse to increase the safety of children. This…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Jiuqi Yan , Yingxian Chen , W. W. T. Fok

Transfer learning using latent representations from pre-trained speech models achieves outstanding performance in tasks where labeled data is scarce. However, their applicability to non-speech data and the specific acoustic properties…

Infant cry emotion recognition is crucial for parenting and medical applications. It faces many challenges, such as subtle emotional variations, noise interference, and limited data. The existing methods lack the ability to effectively…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Junyu Zhou , Yanxiong Li , Haolin Yu

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising approach for training clinical AI models without centralizing sensitive patient data. However, its real-world adoption is hindered by challenges related to privacy, resource constraints, and…

This thesis addresses the technical challenges of applying machine learning to understand and interpret medical audio signals. The sounds of our lungs, heart, and voice convey vital information about our health. Yet, in contemporary…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Charles C Onu

Accurate and interpretable classification of infant cry paralinguistics is essential for early detection of neonatal distress and clinical decision support. However, many existing deep learning methods rely on correlation-driven acoustic…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Geofrey Owino , Bernard Shibwabo Kasamani , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Edem Wornyo

This paper addresses a major challenge in acoustic event detection, in particular infant cry detection in the presence of other sounds and background noises: the lack of precise annotated data. We present two contributions for supervised…

In this report, we focus on the unconditional generation of infant cry sounds using the DiffWave framework, which has shown great promise in generating high-quality audio from noise. We use two distinct datasets of infant cries: the Baby…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Enjamamul Hoq , Ifeoma Nwogu

Infant crying can serve as a crucial indicator of various physiological and emotional states. This paper introduces a comprehensive approach detecting infant cries within audio data. We integrate Wav2Vec with traditional audio features and…

Background: Infant cry acoustics provide a promising window into early neurodevelopment and may serve as scalable biomarkers for neurodevelopmental disorders. However, conventional microphone-based recordings are highly susceptible to…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Winko W. An , Saketh Sundar , Lisa Yankowitz , Daryush D. Mehta , Carol L. Wilkinson

In this paper, we explore self-supervised learning (SSL) for analyzing a first-of-its-kind database of cry recordings containing clinical indications of more than a thousand newborns. Specifically, we target cry-based detection of…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Arsenii Gorin , Cem Subakan , Sajjad Abdoli , Junhao Wang , Samantha Latremouille , Charles Onu

Over-the-air computation (AirComp)-based federated learning (FL) enables low-latency uploads and the aggregation of machine learning models by exploiting simultaneous co-channel transmission and the resultant waveform superposition. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Yusuke Koda , Koji Yamamoto , Takayuki Nishio , Masahiro Morikura

The detection and analysis of infant cry and snoring events are crucial tasks within the field of audio signal processing. While existing datasets for general sound event detection are plentiful, they often fall short in providing…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Qingyu Liu , Longfei Song , Dongxing Xu , Yanhua Long

Federated Learning enables training of a general model through edge devices without sending raw data to the cloud. Hence, this approach is attractive for digital health applications, where data is sourced through edge devices and users care…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Anirban Das , Thomas Brunschwiler

Recent studies have used speech signals to assess depression. However, speech features can lead to serious privacy concerns. To address these concerns, prior work has used privacy-preserving speech features. However, using a subset of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Suhas BN , Saeed Abdullah

Integrating low-rank adaptation (LoRA) with federated learning (FL) has received widespread attention recently, aiming to adapt pretrained foundation models (FMs) to downstream medical tasks via privacy-preserving decentralized training.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Meilu Zhu , Axiu Mao , Jun Liu , Yixuan Yuan

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a prominent method for collaboratively training machine learning models using local data from edge devices, all while keeping data decentralized. However, accounting for the quality of data contributed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Haoyuan Li , Mathias Funk , Nezihe Merve Gürel , Aaqib Saeed
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