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Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamical systems is a topic of continuously increasing significance in the dynamical systems community. Here we explore it at the level of lattice nonlinear dynamical systems of many degrees of freedom.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-05 Sheikh Saqlain , Wei Zhu , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We present and analyze a novel sparse polynomial technique for the simultaneous approximation of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs) with deterministic and stochastic inputs. Our approach treats the numerical solution as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Nick Dexter , Hoang Tran , Clayton Webster

A fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (fRIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system is proposed to enhance multi-target sensing and multi-user communication. Unlike the conventional RIS, the fRIS employs movable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Junjie Ye , Peichang Zhang , Xiao-Peng Li , Lei Huang , Yuanwei Liu

Deep learning paradigms, such as PINNs and neural operators, have significantly advanced the solving of PDEs. However, they often struggle to capture the continuous integral nature of physical systems, relying either on pointwise residuals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hanru Bai , Yuncheng Zhou , Difan Zou

We present a scalable and efficient framework for the inference of spatially-varying parameters of continuum materials from image observations of their deformations. Our goal is the nondestructive identification of arbitrary damage,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Joseph Kirchhoff , Dingcheng Luo , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Omar Ghattas

Sparse representations using data dictionaries provide an efficient model particularly for signals that do not enjoy alternate analytic sparsifying transformations. However, solving inverse problems with sparsifying dictionaries can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Vishwanath Saragadam , Xin Li , Aswin Sankaranarayanan

This paper presents a new method, referred to here as the sparsity invariant transformation based $\ell_1$ minimization, to solve the $\ell_0$ minimization problem for an over-determined linear system corrupted by additive sparse errors…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-05-21 Suzhen Wang , Sheng Han , Zhiguo Zhang , Wing Shing Wong

Sparse coding is an unsupervised learning algorithm that learns a succinct high-level representation of the inputs given only unlabeled data; it represents each input as a sparse linear combination of a set of basis functions. Originally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Roger Grosse , Rajat Raina , Helen Kwong , Andrew Y. Ng

Accurate modeling of closure terms is a critical challenge in engineering and scientific research, particularly when data is sparse (scarse or incomplete), making widely applicable models difficult to develop. This study proposes a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Tian Chen , Shengping Liu , Li Liu , Heng Yong

In large-eddy simulation (LES) of dense sprays or sprays with pronounced clustering, evaporation rates can be inaccurate when the mesh is too coarse to provide realistic boundary conditions for the widely employed single droplet evaporation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Ruyue Cheng , Ali Shamooni , Andreas Kronenburg , Jan Wilhelm Gärtner , Thorsten Zirwes

In this study, we present the development and application of the physics-informed convolutional decoder (PICD) framework for inverse modeling of heterogenous groundwater flow. PICD stands out as a direct inversion method, eliminating the…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Nanzhe Wang , Xiang-Zhao Kong , Dongxiao Zhang

Compressed sensing (CS) is a signal processing technique that enables the efficient recovery of a sparse high-dimensional signal from low-dimensional measurements. In the multiple measurement vector (MMV) framework, a set of signals with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Pavan K. Kota , Daniel LeJeune , Rebekah A. Drezek , Richard G. Baraniuk

We introduce PINGS (Physics-Informed Neural Network for Fast Generative Sampling), a framework that amortizes diffusion sampling by training a physics-informed network to approximate reverse-time probability-flow dynamics, reducing sampling…

Soft sensors have been extensively used to monitor key variables using easy-to-measure variables and mathematical models. Partial differential equations (PDEs) are model candidates for soft sensors in industrial processes with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Aina Wang , Pan Qin , Xi-Ming Sun

Selecting interpretable feature sets in underdetermined ($n \ll p$) and highly correlated regimes constitutes a fundamental challenge in data science, particularly when analyzing physical measurements. In such settings, multiple distinct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Kateřina Henclová , Václav Šmídl

Sparse polynomial chaos expansions (PCE) are an efficient and widely used surrogate modeling method in uncertainty quantification for engineering problems with computationally expensive models. To make use of the available information in…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-26 Nora Lüthen , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

Solving partial differential equations is difficult. Recently proposed neural resolution-invariant models, despite their effectiveness and efficiency, usually require equispaced spatial points of data. However, sampling in spatial domain is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Haitao Lin , Lirong Wu , Yongjie Xu , Yufei Huang , Siyuan Li , Guojiang Zhao , Stan Z. Li

Extreme sensor sparsity makes full-field reconstruction a fundamentally ill-posed problem in scientific sensing,where the goal is to infer physical fields from sparse measurements.In this regime,the posterior is severely underconstrained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Letian Yi , Tingpeng Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou , Guannan Wang , Quanke Su , Zhilu Lai

The Position Based Fluids (PBF) method is a state-of-the-art approach for fluid simulations in the context of real-time applications like games. It uses an iterative solver concept that tries to maintain a constant fluid density…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Marcel Köster , Antonio Krüger

Inferring physical fields from sparse observations while strictly satisfying partial differential equations (PDEs) is a fundamental challenge in computational physics. Recently, deep generative models offer powerful data-driven priors for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zichao Yu , Ming Li , Wenyi Zhang , Difan Zou , Weiguo Gao