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The accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and prognosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion are crucial for early intervention. However, existing multimodal methods face several challenges, from the heterogeneity of input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Chenyu Liu , Luca Rossi

Deep graph learning has advanced Alzheimer's (AD) disease classification from MRI, but most models remain correlational, confounding demographic and genetic factors with disease specific features. We present Causal-GCN, an interventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Pranay Kumar Peddi , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh

Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that occurs in nearly 1% of the world's population. The disease is manifested by a drop in dopamine production, symptoms are cognitive and behavioural and include a wide range of personality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Maria Frasca , Davide La Torre , Gabriella Pravettoni , Ilaria Cutica

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with multiple etiologies, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and vascular dementia. Its clinical and biological heterogeneity makes diagnosis and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Niharika Tewari , Nguyen Linh Dan Le , Mujie Liu , Jing Ren , Ziqi Xu , Tabinda Sarwar , Veeky Baths , Feng Xia

The drug development pipeline for a new compound can last 10-20 years and cost over 10 billion. Drug repurposing offers a more time- and cost-effective alternative. Computational approaches based on biomedical knowledge graph…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-17 Ayush Jain , Marie Laure-Charpignon , Irene Y. Chen , Anthony Philippakis , Ahmed Alaa

Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 50 million people worldwide and is projected to overwhelm 152 million by 2050. AD is characterized by cognitive decline due partly to disruptions in metabolic brain connectivity. Thus, early and accurate…

Background: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) ranks as the sixth leading cause of death in the US, underlining the importance of accurate ADRD risk prediction. While recent advancement in ADRD risk prediction have primarily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Xinyue Hu , Zenan Sun , Yi Nian , Yichen Wang , Yifang Dang , Fang Li , Jingna Feng , Evan Yu , Cui Tao

Graph neural network (GNN) models are increasingly being used for the classification of electroencephalography (EEG) data. However, GNN-based diagnosis of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), remains a relatively…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Dominik Klepl , Fei He , Min Wu , Daniel J. Blackburn , Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extracellular A\b{eta} plaques, neurofibrillary tau tangles, glial activation, and neuronal degeneration, involving multiple cell types and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Anya Chauhan , Ayush Noori , Zhaozhi Li , Yingnan He , Michelle M Li , Marinka Zitnik , Sudeshna Das

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases that affects tens of millions of Americans. PD is highly progressive and heterogeneous. Quite a few studies have been conducted in recent years on predictive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Xi Sheryl Zhang , Lifang He , Kun Chen , Yuan Luo , Jiayu Zhou , Fei Wang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that has severe impacts on an individual's quality of life. Compared with structural and functional MRI-based biomarkers for the disease, electroencephalography (EEG) can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Christopher Neves , Yong Zeng , Yiming Xiao

Graphs are widely used as a natural framework that captures interactions between individual elements represented as nodes in a graph. In medical applications, specifically, nodes can represent individuals within a potentially large…

In this study, we proposed and evaluated a graph-based framework to assess variations in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologies, focusing on classic (cAD) and rapid (rpAD) progression forms. Histopathological images are converted into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Gabriel Jimenez , Leopold Hebert-Stevens , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a complex and multifactorial etiology, which requires integrating information about neuroanatomy, genetics, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for accurate diagnosis. Hence, recent deep learning approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Tom Nuno Wolf , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger

Prioritizing disease-associated genes is central to understanding the molecular mechanisms of complex disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Traditional network-based approaches rely on static centrality measures and often fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Binon Teji , Subhajit Bandyopadhyay , Swarup Roy

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most widespread neurodegenerative disease, affecting over 50 million people across the world. While its progression cannot be stopped, early and accurate diagnostic testing can drastically improve quality of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Vishnu Ram Sampathkumar

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

In recent years, deep learning models have been applied to neuroimaging data for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) images provide structural and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Yanteng Zhanga , Xiaohai He , Yi Hao Chan , Qizhi Teng , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that is one of the most common forms of dementia. It leads to a decline in memory, reasoning ability, and behavior, especially in older people. The cause of Alzheimer's Disease is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jing Wang , Jun-En Ding , Feng Liu , Elisa Kallioniemi , Shuqiang Wang , Wen-Xiang Tsai , Albert C. Yang

Imaging-based early diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease (AD) has become an effective approach, especially by using nuclear medicine imaging techniques such as Positron Emission Topography (PET). In various literature it has been found that PET…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Jiaming Guo , Wei Qiu , Xiang Li , Xuandong Zhao , Ning Guo , Quanzheng Li
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