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We study the problem of minimizing the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator among sets of given perimeter. In two dimensions, we prove that the optimum exists, is convex, regular, and its boundary contains exactly two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Antoine Henrot

We show that absolutely minimizing functions relative to a convex Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ are uniquely determined by their boundary values under minimal assumptions on $H.$ Along the way, we extend the known equivalences…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Scott N. Armstrong , Michael G. Crandall , Vesa Julin , Charles K. Smart

This is the author's diploma thesis. In the first part of the thesis the algebra structure on the Ext-spaces Ext^k(M(x), M(y)) of Verma modules M(x) and M(y) in the parabolic category O for the case of the parabolic subalgebras gl(n) x…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Angela Klamt

We consider correlation functions in one dimensional quantum integrable models related to the algebra symmetries $\mathfrak{gl}(2|1)$ and $\mathfrak{gl}(3)$. Using the algebraic Bethe Ansatz approach we develop an expansion theorem, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Arthur Hutsalyuk , Balázs Pozsgay , Levente Pristyák

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior and FEM error analysis of a class of strongly damped wave equations using a semidiscrete finite element method in spatial directions combined with a finite difference scheme in the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Krishan Kumar , P. Danumjaya , Anil Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

We propose NAMA (Newton-type Alternating Minimization Algorithm) for solving structured nonsmooth convex optimization problems where the sum of two functions is to be minimized, one being strongly convex and the other composed with a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Lorenzo Stella , Andreas Themelis , Panagiotis Patrinos

The Mittag-Leffler function $E_{\alpha}$ being a natural generalization of the exponential function, an infinite-dimensional version of the fractional Poisson measure would have a characteristic functional \[ C_{\alpha}(\phi)…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Maria Joao Oliveira , Habib Ouerdiane , Jose Luis da Silva , R. Vilela Mendes

The purpose of this work is to study an approximation to an abstract Bessel-type problem, which is a generalization of the extension problem associated with fractional powers of the Laplace operator. Motivated by the success of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Joshua L Padgett

The author studied the growth of the amplitude in a Mathieu-like equation with multiplicative white noise. The approximate value of the exponent at the extremum on parametric resonance regions was obtained theoretically by introducing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-12 Masamichi Ishihara

In this article, the solution of a statistical inverse problem $M = AU+\mathcal{E}$ by the Bayesian approach is studied where $U$ is a function on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$, i.e., a periodic signal. The mapping $A$ is a smoothing linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Tapio Helin

In this paper we prove the global existence of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping $\alpha (e^{\beta |u|^2}-1)u$, where we use Friedrich method and some new tools. The delicate problem in the construction of a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jamel Benameur

We prove a version of the Ando-Choi-Effros lifting theorem respecting subspaces, which in turn relies on Oja's principle of local reflexivity respecting subspaces. To achieve this, we first develop a theory of pairs of $M$-ideals. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez

This paper is concerned with spectrum properties of the magnetic Laplacian with a higher-order vanishing magnetic field in a bounded domain. We study the asymptotic behaviors of ground state energies for the Dirichlet Laplacian, the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Zhongwei Shen

The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is an infinite sequence of random curves. It is a natural extension of the Tracy-Widom$_\beta$ distributions, and is expected to be the universal edge scaling limit of a range of models in random matrix theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jiaoyang Huang , Lingfu Zhang

This article is concerned with the energy decay of an infinite memory wave equation with a logarithmic nonlinear term and a frictional damping term. The problem is formulated in a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^d$ ($d\ge3$) with a smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Qingqing Peng , Yikan Liu

We identify the Variational Principle governing inifinity-Harmonic maps, that is solutions to the Infinity-Laplacian. The system was first derived in the limit of the p-Laplacian as p->inifinity in [K2] and is recently studied in [K3]. Here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Nikolaos I. Katzourakis

We give some natural sufficient conditions for balls in a metric space to have small intersection. Roughly speaking, this happens when the metric space is (i) expanding and (ii) well-spread, and (iii) a certain random variable on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Jaehoon Kim , Hong Liu , Tuan Tran

We prove extensions of classical concentration inequalities for random variables which have $\alpha$-subexponential tail decay for any $\alpha \in (0,2]$. This includes Hanson--Wright type and convex concentration inequalities. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Holger Sambale

A function space, $L^{\theta,\infty)}(\Omega)$, $0 \leq \theta <\infty$, is defined. It is proved that $L^{\theta,\infty)}(\Omega)$ is a Banach space which is a generalization of exponential class. An alternative definition of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Hongya Gao , Chao Liu , Hong Tian

In this paper, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation, propagation of smallness and measure bounds of nodal sets of solutions to the Buckling type equation $\triangle^2u+\lambda\triangle u-k^2u=0$ in a bounded analytic domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang