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Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral problem affecting children. In this work, we investigate the automatic classification of ADHD subjects using the resting state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-16 Soumyabrata Dey , Ravishankar Rao , Mubarak Shah

There are reasons to suggest that a number of mental disorders may be related to alteration in the neural complexity (NC). Thus, quantitative analysis of NC could be helpful in classifying mental and understanding conditions. Here, focusing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-02 Dimitri Marques Abramov , Henrique Santos Lima , Vladimir Lazarev , Paulo Ricardo Galhanone , Constantino Tsallis

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by difficulties in attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Early and accurate diagnosis of ADHD is critical for effective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Md Bayazid Hossain , Md Anwarul Islam Himel , Md Abdur Rahim , Shabbir Mahmood , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Jungpil Shin

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder whose neuroimaging-based diagnosis remains challenging due to complex time-varying disruptions in brain connectivity. Functional MRI (fMRI) provides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Qurat Ul Ain , Alptekin Temizel , Soyiba Jawed

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based attention disorder research seeks to understand brain activity patterns associated with attention. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitive processes or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Debashis Das Chakladar , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Rajkumar Saini

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly being diagnosed in both children and adults, but the neural mechanisms that underlie its distinct symptoms and whether children and adults share the same mechanism remain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-11 Rong Wang , Yongchen Fan , Ying Wu , Yu-Feng Zang , Changsong Zhou

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and is characterised by inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity. While several studies have analysed the static…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-17 Rohit Misra , Tapan K. Gandhi

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common brain disorder in children that can persist into adulthood, affecting social, academic, and career life. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing these impacts on patients and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Ali Amini , Mohammad Alijanpour , Behnam Latifi , Ali Motie Nasrabadi

Impact of EEG biofeedback on event-related potentials (ERPs) in attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) children. Introduction: ADHD is one of the most widely spread condition of school aged children affecting 5% of children of this age.The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-31 Sophio Bakhtadze , Marine Janelidze , Nana Khachapuridze

Understanding how the human brain instantiates distinct emotional states is a key challenge in affective neuroscience. While network-based approaches have advanced emotion processing research,they remain largely descriptive,leaving the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-31 Barry Djibrina , Jiajia Li

Identifying neural markers of stress and cognitive load is key to developing scalable tools for mental state assessment. This study evaluated whether a single-channel high-density EEG (hdrEEG) system could dissociate cognitive and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-15 Neta Batya Maimon , Lior Molcho , Talya Zaimer , Ofir Chibotero , Nathan Intrator , Eliezer Yahalom

To uncover the underlying mechanisms of mental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for improving both early diagnosis and therapy, it is increasingly recognized that we need a better understanding of how the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 Xiaoxi Ji , Wei Cheng , Jie Zhang , Tian Ge , Li Sun , Yufeng Wang , Jianfeng Feng

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions which impact on a significant number of children and adults. Currently, the diagnosis of such disorders is done by experts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Shashank Jaiswal , Michel Valstar , Alinda Gillott , David Daley

This paper introduces an innovative approach to Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis by employing deep learning (DL) techniques on electroencephalography (EEG) signals. This method addresses the limitations of current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Medha Pappula , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Alterations in structural brain laterality are reported in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, few studies examined differences within presentations of ADHD. We investigate asymmetry index (AI) across 13 subcortical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-27 Cintya Nirvana Dutta , Pamela K. Douglas , Hernando Ombao

We here study a network of synaptic relations mingling excitatory and inhibitory neuron nodes that displays oscillations quite similar to electroencephalogram (EEG) brain waves, and identify abrupt variations brought about by swift synaptic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-17 Jorge Pretel , Joaquin J. Torres , J. Marro

Adults with ADHD often face challenges with task management, not due to a lack of willpower, but because of emotional and relational misalignments between cognitive needs and normative infrastructures. Existing productivity tools, designed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jingruo Chen , Yibo Meng , Kexin Nie

Background: EEG signals are commonly used in ADHD diagnosis, but they are often affected by noise and artifacts. Effective preprocessing and segmentation methods can significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of ADHD classification.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Sandra García-Ponsoda , Alejandro Maté , Juan Trujillo

Adaptive learning systems optimize content delivery based on performance metrics but ignore the dynamic attention fluctuations that characterize neurodivergent learners. We present AttentionGuard, a framework that detects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Satyam Kumar Navneet , Joydeep Chandra , Yong Zhang
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