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We study weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}^2\times \mathbb{R}_+$; we use test functions that are divergence free and have zero normal component, thereby obtaining a definition that does not involve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 James C. Robinson , José L. Rodrigo , Jack W. D. Skipper

The classical Seiberg-Witten equations in dimensions three and four admit a natural generalization within a unified framework known as the generalized Seiberg-Witten (GSW) equations, which encompasses many important equations in gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Gorapada Bera

We consider the free-boundary relativistic Euler equations in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}^{1+3}$ equipped with a physical vacuum boundary, which models the motion of a relativistic gas. We concern ourselves with the family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Zhongtian Hu , Chenyun Luo

Consider a random initial vorticity $\omega_0(x) = \sum_{n\in \mathbb{Z}^2} a_n \phi(x-n)$, where $\phi$ is bounded and compactly supported and $\{a_n\}$ are independent, uniformly bounded, mean $0$, variance $1$ random variables (i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Gautam Iyer , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We consider the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} i\partial_t u +\Delta u =v \overline{u},\\ i\partial_t v +\kappa \Delta v =u^2, \end{cases} \text{ on } I \times \mathbb{R}^d, \end{align*} where $1\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Takahisa Inui , Nobu Kishimoto , Kuranosuke Nishimura

We give a description of the growth rates of $L^2$-normalized Laplace eigenfunctions on the unit disk with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. In particular, we show that the growth rates of both Dirichlet and Neumann eigenfunctions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Guillaume Lavoie , Guillaume Poliquin

We construct infinitely many admissible weak solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations for vortex sheet initial data. Our initial datum has vorticity concentrated on a simple closed curve in a suitable H\"older space and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Francisco Mengual , László Székelyhidi

In this paper, the two dimensional Euler flow under a simple symmetry condition with hyperbolic structure in a unit square $D=\{(x_1,x_2):0<x_1+x_2<\sqrt{2},0<-x_1+x_2<\sqrt{2}\}$ is considered. It is shown that the Lipschitz estimate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Tsubasa Itoh , Hideyuki Miura , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We study the confinement of vorticity for two-dimensional incompressible flows in an infinite cylinder. For Navier-Stokes solutions with non-negative and compactly supported initial vorticity, we derive quantitative decay estimates showing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro

We construct a fundamental piece of the boundary of the maximal globally hyperbolic development (MGHD) of Cauchy data for the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations, which is necessary for the local shock development problem. For an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

The motion of a compressible inviscid radiative flow can be described by the radiative Euler equations, which consists of the Euler system coupled with a Poisson equation for the radiative heat flux through the energy equation. Although…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Huijiang Zhao , Boran Zhu

In this article, we study the 1 + 3 dimensional relativistic Euler equations on a pre-specified conformally flat expanding spacetime background with spatial slices that are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3.$ We assume that the fluid verifies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Jared Speck

In this article, we provide upper and lower bounds for the growth rate of irreducible meanders. The obtained upper bound implies that the proportion of irreducible meanders among all of the prime meanders of order $n$ approaches $0$ as $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Y. Belousov , A. Malyutin

Under a natural stability condition on the pressure, it is known that for small irrotational initial data, the solutions of the Euler-Korteweg system are global in time. When the initial velocity has a small rotational part, we obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Corentin Audiard

The objective is to prove the asynchronous exponential growth of the growth-fragmentation equation in large weighted $L^1$ spaces and under general assumptions on the coefficients. The key argument is the creation of moments for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Etienne Bernard , Pierre Gabriel

We study how the smoothness of the initial datum and the free term affect the global regularity properties of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the class of parabolic equations of $p(x,t)$-Laplace type %with nonlinear sources depending…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Rakesh Arora , Sergey Shmarev

Although big bang cosmology effectively models even the most puzzling observational data, it offers no insight into why the cosmological expansion should occur at all. In this paper it is suggested that a finite Universe poses particular…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

Consider axisymmetric strong solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\R^3$ with non-trivial swirl. Such solutions are not known to be globally defined, but it is shown in \cite{MR673830} that they could only blow up on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Chiun-Chuan Chen , Robert M. Strain , Tai-Peng Tsai , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider the 2D isentropic compressible Euler equations, with pressure law $p(\rho) = (\sfrac{1}{\gamma}) \rho^\gamma$, with $\gamma >1$. We provide an elementary constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

In this paper we deal with uniqueness of solutions to the following problem \[ \begin{cases} \begin{split} & u_t-\Delta_p u=H(t,x,\nabla u) &\quad \text{in}\quad Q_T,\\ & u (t,x) =0 &\quad \text{on}\quad(0,T)\times \partial \Omega,\\ &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Tommaso Leonori , Martina Magliocca