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The aim of this article is to give a rather extensive, and yet nontechnical, account of the birth of the regularity theory for generalized minimal surfaces, of its various ramifications along the decades, of the most recent developments,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Camillo De Lellis

We discuss some aspects of recent research as well as more general issues about motivation, useful methods and open problems in the field of cosmological singularities. In particular, we review some of the approaches to the general area and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Spiros Cotsakis

Under the assumption that General Relativity (GR) correctly describes the phenomenology of our Universe, astronomical observations provide compelling evidence that (1) the dynamics of cosmic structure is dominated by dark matter (DM), an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-19 A. Diaferio

We extend the convergence method introduced in our works [8]-[10] for almost sure global well-posedness of Gibbs measure evolutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) and nonlinear wave (NLW) equations on the unit ball in R^d to the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Jean Bourgain , Aynur Bulut

We survey some known facts and open questions concerning the global properties of 3+1 dimensional spacetimes containing a compact Cauchy surface. We consider spacetimes with an $\ell$-dimensional Lie algebra of space-like Killing fields.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Lars Andersson

Each approach to the quantum-gravity problem originates from expertise in one or another area of theoretical physics. The particle-physics perspective encourages one to attempt to reproduce in quantum gravity as much as possible of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Active feedback between geometry and physics is woven throughout the study of Nature at its fundamental level, and is of key importance in string theory. Methods of complex algebraic geometry in particular have brought about an unrivaled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Tristan Hübsch

The mathematical theory of gravitational lensing has revealed many generic and global properties. Beginning with multiple imaging, we review Morse-theoretic image counting formulas and lower bound results, and complex-algebraic upper bounds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 A. O. Petters , M. C. Werner

One of the traditional applications of relation algebras is to provide a setting for infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. Complexity classification for these computational problems has been one of the major open research…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Manuel Bodirsky

We review selected recent results concerning the global structure of solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations. The topics covered include quasi-local mass, strong cosmic censorship, non-linear stability, new constructions of solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel

On the occasion of Sir Roger Penrose's 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, we review the singularity theorems of General Relativity, as well as their recent extension to Lorentzian metrics of low regularity. The latter is motivated by the quest to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Roland Steinbauer

Herein, we present a canonical form for a natural and necessary generalization of the Lambert W function, natural in that it requires minimal mathematical definitions for this generalization, and necessary in that it provides a means of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tony C. Scott , Robert B. Mann

The aim of this paper is to study the global existence of solutions to a coupled wave-Klein-Gordon system in space dimension two when initial data are small, smooth and mildly decaying at infinity. Some physical models strictly related to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Annalaura Stingo

In this article we investigate the existence of a solution to a semilinear, elliptic, partial differential equation with distributional coefficients and data. The problem we consider is a generalization of the Lichnerowicz equation that one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Michael Holst , Caleb Meier

This article has two purposes. The first is to prove solutions of the second boundary value problem for generated Jacobian equations are strictly $g$-convex. The second is to prove the global $C^3$ regularity of Aleksandrov solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Cale Rankin

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial almost ordinary abelian surface with possibly bad reductions over a global function field of odd characteristic $p$. Suppose $\Delta$ is an infinite set of positive integers, such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ruofan Jiang

All global symmetries are expected to be explicitly broken by quantum gravitational effects, and yet may play an important role in Particle Physics and Cosmology. As such, any evidence for a well-preserved global symmetry would give insight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero Abenza

A class of generalized Schr\"{o}dinger elliptic problems involving concave-convex and other types of nonlinearities is studied. A reasonable overview about the set of solutions is provided when the parameters involved in the equation assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Andrelino V. Santos , João R. Santos Júnior

The physical consistency of the match of piecewise-$C^0$ metrics is discussed. The mathematical theory of gravitational discontinuity hypersurfaces is generalized to cover the match of regularly discontinuous metrics. The mean-value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Gemelli

Recent criticism of higher-dimensional extensions of Einstein's theory is considered. This may have some justification as regards string theory, but is misguided as applied to five-dimensional theories with a large extra dimension. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-22 Paul S. Wesson